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<title>suspect-devices/circuitpython/py/bc0.h, branch 0.9.0</title>
<subtitle>CircuitPython - a Python implementation for teaching coding with microcontrollers</subtitle>
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<updated>2016-09-19T02:28:03+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>py: Combine 3 comprehension opcodes (list/dict/set) into 1.</title>
<updated>2016-09-19T02:28:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Damien George</name>
<email>damien.p.george@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-09-18T22:46:01+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:adaf0d865cd6c81fb352751566460506392ed55f</id>
<content type='text'>
With the previous patch combining 3 emit functions into 1, it now makes
sense to also combine the corresponding VM opcodes, which is what this
patch does.  This eliminates 2 opcodes which simplifies the VM and reduces
code size, in bytes: bare-arm:44, minimal:64, unix(NDEBUG,x86-64):272,
stmhal:92, esp8266:200.  Profiling (with a simple script that creates many
list/dict/set comprehensions) shows no measurable change in performance.
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>py: Make UNARY_OP_NOT a first-class op, to agree with Py not semantics.</title>
<updated>2015-12-10T22:19:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Damien George</name>
<email>damien.p.george@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-12-08T12:28:11+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:bdbe8c9ae21559f6dc0b8e1ad84b7bbec2a04726</id>
<content type='text'>
Fixes #1684 and makes "not" match Python semantics.  The code is also
simplified (the separate MP_BC_NOT opcode is removed) and the patch saves
68 bytes for bare-arm/ and 52 bytes for minimal/.

Previously "not x" was implemented as !mp_unary_op(x, MP_UNARY_OP_BOOL),
so any given object only needs to implement MP_UNARY_OP_BOOL (and the VM
had a special opcode to do the ! bit).

With this patch "not x" is implemented as mp_unary_op(x, MP_UNARY_OP_NOT),
but this operation is caught at the start of mp_unary_op and dispatched as
!mp_obj_is_true(x).  mp_obj_is_true has special logic to test for
truthness, and is the correct way to handle the not operation.
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>py: Remove mp_load_const_bytes and instead load precreated bytes object.</title>
<updated>2015-06-25T14:42:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Damien George</name>
<email>damien.p.george@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-06-25T14:42:13+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:59fba2d6ea31c134c9c0b88dc73cd25b236f167c</id>
<content type='text'>
Previous to this patch each time a bytes object was referenced a new
instance (with the same data) was created.  With this patch a single
bytes object is created in the compiler and is loaded directly at execute
time as a true constant (similar to loading bignum and float objects).
This saves on allocating RAM and means that bytes objects can now be
used when the memory manager is locked (eg in interrupts).

The MP_BC_LOAD_CONST_BYTES bytecode was removed as part of this.

Generated bytecode is slightly larger due to storing a pointer to the
bytes object instead of the qstr identifier.

Code size is reduced by about 60 bytes on Thumb2 architectures.
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>py: Add MP_BINARY_OP_DIVMOD to simplify and consolidate divmod builtin.</title>
<updated>2015-06-13T22:36:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Damien George</name>
<email>damien.p.george@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-06-13T21:00:10+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:c5029bcbf37fd1a3fb145d9fa9e4a5094478f17b</id>
<content type='text'>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>py: Convert hash API to use MP_UNARY_OP_HASH instead of ad-hoc function.</title>
<updated>2015-05-12T21:46:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Damien George</name>
<email>damien.p.george@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-05-11T12:25:19+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:c2a4e4effc81d8ab21bb014e34355643e5ca0da2</id>
<content type='text'>
Hashing is now done using mp_unary_op function with MP_UNARY_OP_HASH as
the operator argument.  Hashing for int, str and bytes still go via
fast-path in mp_unary_op since they are the most common objects which
need to be hashed.

This lead to quite a bit of code cleanup, and should be more efficient
if anything.  It saves 176 bytes code space on Thumb2, and 360 bytes on
x86.

The only loss is that the error message "unhashable type" is now the
more generic "unsupported type for __hash__".
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>py: Remove LOAD_CONST_ELLIPSIS bytecode, use LOAD_CONST_OBJ instead.</title>
<updated>2015-05-05T21:15:42+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Damien George</name>
<email>damien.p.george@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-05-05T21:15:42+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:8872abcbc4107c8d3eaf148a03813e607aa30bfb</id>
<content type='text'>
Ellipsis constant is rarely used so no point having an extra bytecode
for it.
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>py: Parse big-int/float/imag constants directly in parser.</title>
<updated>2015-02-08T01:57:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Damien George</name>
<email>damien.p.george@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-02-08T01:57:40+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:7d414a1b52d193bab2c94cf56932e1eba23ba542</id>
<content type='text'>
Previous to this patch, a big-int, float or imag constant was interned
(made into a qstr) and then parsed at runtime to create an object each
time it was needed.  This is wasteful in RAM and not efficient.  Now,
these constants are parsed straight away in the parser and turned into
objects.  This allows constants with large numbers of digits (so
addresses issue #1103) and takes us a step closer to #722.
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>py: Add load_const_obj to emitter, add LOAD_CONST_OBJ to bytecode.</title>
<updated>2015-01-13T15:55:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Damien George</name>
<email>damien.p.george@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-01-13T15:55:54+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:dab1385177558f1d27c03b59e443b6fa25a2cdc0</id>
<content type='text'>
This allows to directly load a Python object to the Python stack.  See
issue #722 for background.
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>py: Move to guarded includes, everywhere in py/ core.</title>
<updated>2015-01-01T20:32:09+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Damien George</name>
<email>damien.p.george@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-01-01T20:27:54+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:51dfcb4bb7613ed164952712d9a5235a7b833cde</id>
<content type='text'>
Addresses issue #1022.
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>py: Compress load-int, load-fast, store-fast, unop, binop bytecodes.</title>
<updated>2014-10-25T19:23:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Damien George</name>
<email>damien.p.george@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-10-25T15:43:46+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:8456cc017bc2e4a9fe063f485c3f2aa410435015</id>
<content type='text'>
There is a lot potential in compress bytecodes and make more use of the
coding space.  This patch introduces "multi" bytecodes which have their
argument included in the bytecode (by addition).

UNARY_OP and BINARY_OP now no longer take a 1 byte argument for the
opcode.  Rather, the opcode is included in the first byte itself.

LOAD_FAST_[0,1,2] and STORE_FAST_[0,1,2] are removed in favour of their
multi versions, which can take an argument between 0 and 15 inclusive.
The majority of LOAD_FAST/STORE_FAST codes fit in this range and so this
saves a byte for each of these.

LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT_MULTI is used to load small ints between -16 and 47
inclusive.  Such ints are quite common and now only need 1 byte to
store, and now have much faster decoding.

In all this patch saves about 2% RAM for typically bytecode (1.8% on
64-bit test, 2.5% on pyboard test).  It also reduces the binary size
(because bytecodes are simplified) and doesn't harm performance.
</content>
</entry>
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