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<title>suspect-devices/circuitpython/py/gc.h, branch azure</title>
<subtitle>CircuitPython - a Python implementation for teaching coding with microcontrollers</subtitle>
<id>https://git.suspectdevices.com/suspect-devices/circuitpython/atom?h=azure</id>
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<updated>2019-03-12T18:18:26+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>Enter safe mode when an allocation is attempted on an uninitialized heap.</title>
<updated>2019-03-12T18:18:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Scott Shawcroft</name>
<email>scott@tannewt.org</email>
</author>
<published>2019-03-08T23:29:14+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:03be42ab847f04a89d207d98fdb28048cfedf72d</id>
<content type='text'>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>WIP: after merge; before testing</title>
<updated>2018-07-11T20:45:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dan Halbert</name>
<email>halbert@halwitz.org</email>
</author>
<published>2018-07-11T20:45:30+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:7c219600a246d8956d0b23ea3f5d125a820e6b6a</id>
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</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>py/gc: Add gc_sweep_all() function to run all remaining finalisers.</title>
<updated>2018-06-12T01:55:29+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Damien George</name>
<email>damien.p.george@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-05-31T13:10:48+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:522ea80f06a80fd799bd57de351373ceaeeae325</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch adds the gc_sweep_all() function which does a garbage collection
without tracing any root pointers, so frees all the memory, and most
importantly runs any remaining finalisers.

This helps primarily for soft reset: it will close any open files, any open
sockets, and help to get the system back to a clean state upon soft reset.
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Introduce a long lived section of the heap.</title>
<updated>2018-01-24T18:33:46+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Scott Shawcroft</name>
<email>scott.shawcroft@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-01-24T00:22:05+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:416abe33ed44e44d8f75342731080217e123278b</id>
<content type='text'>
This adapts the allocation process to start from either end of the heap
when searching for free space. The default behavior is identical to the
existing behavior where it starts with the lowest block and looks higher.
Now it can also look from the highest block and lower depending on the
long_lived parameter to gc_alloc. As the heap fills, the two sections may
overlap. When they overlap, a collect may be triggered in order to keep
the long lived section compact. However, free space is always eligable
for each type of allocation.

By starting from either of the end of the heap we have ability to separate
short lived objects from long lived ones. This separation reduces heap
fragmentation because long lived objects are easy to densely pack.

Most objects are short lived initially but may be made long lived when
they are referenced by a type or module. This involves copying the
memory and then letting the collect phase free the old portion.

QSTR pools and chunks are always long lived because they are never freed.

The reallocation, collection and free processes are largely unchanged. They
simply also maintain an index to the highest free block as well as the lowest.
These indices are used to speed up the allocation search until the next collect.

In practice, this change may slightly slow down import statements with the
benefit that memory is much less fragmented afterwards. For example, a test
import into a 20k heap that leaves ~6k free previously had the largest
continuous free space of ~400 bytes. After this change, the largest continuous
free space is over 3400 bytes.
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>all: Use the name MicroPython consistently in comments</title>
<updated>2017-07-31T08:35:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexander Steffen</name>
<email>devel.20.webmeister@spamgourmet.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-06-30T07:22:17+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:55f33240f3d7051d4213629e92437a36f1fac50e</id>
<content type='text'>
There were several different spellings of MicroPython present in comments,
when there should be only one.
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>all: Unify header guard usage.</title>
<updated>2017-07-18T01:57:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexander Steffen</name>
<email>devel.20.webmeister@spamgourmet.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-06-29T21:14:58+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:299bc625864b9e624ed599c94a5f95870516139a</id>
<content type='text'>
The code conventions suggest using header guards, but do not define how
those should look like and instead point to existing files. However, not
all existing files follow the same scheme, sometimes omitting header guards
altogether, sometimes using non-standard names, making it easy to
accidentally pick a "wrong" example.

This commit ensures that all header files of the MicroPython project (that
were not simply copied from somewhere else) follow the same pattern, that
was already present in the majority of files, especially in the py folder.

The rules are as follows.

Naming convention:
* start with the words MICROPY_INCLUDED
* contain the full path to the file
* replace special characters with _

In addition, there are no empty lines before #ifndef, between #ifndef and
one empty line before #endif. #endif is followed by a comment containing
the name of the guard macro.

py/grammar.h cannot use header guards by design, since it has to be
included multiple times in a single C file. Several other files also do not
need header guards as they are only used internally and guaranteed to be
included only once:
* MICROPY_MPHALPORT_H
* mpconfigboard.h
* mpconfigport.h
* mpthreadport.h
* pin_defs_*.h
* qstrdefs*.h
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>py/gc: Calculate (and report) maximum contiguous free block size.</title>
<updated>2016-06-30T21:09:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Paul Sokolovsky</name>
<email>pfalcon@users.sourceforge.net</email>
</author>
<published>2016-06-30T21:09:55+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:749cbaca7f5406e23bbf0009477c73e14fa8a9ff</id>
<content type='text'>
Just as maximum allocated block size, it's reported in allocation units
(not bytes).
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>py/gc: Move away from using mp_uint_t, instead use uintptr_t and size_t.</title>
<updated>2015-11-29T14:25:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Damien George</name>
<email>damien.p.george@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-11-27T13:07:48+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:94fe6e523d42ecc342c1f6a9734ed2edf232ddbd</id>
<content type='text'>
The GC works with concrete pointers and so the types should reflect this.
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>py: Clear finalizer flag when calling gc_free.</title>
<updated>2015-11-07T14:26:11+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dave Hylands</name>
<email>dhylands@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-11-06T22:32:47+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:7f3c0d1ea8fa21df3b2078c7189f2b26fe36da59</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently, the only place that clears the bit is in gc_collect.
So if a block with a finalizer is allocated, and subsequently
freed, and then the block is reallocated with no finalizer then
the bit remains set.

This could also be fixed by having gc_alloc clear the bit, but
I'm pretty sure that free is called way less than alloc, so doing
it in free is more efficient.
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>py: Improve allocation policy of qstr data.</title>
<updated>2015-07-14T21:56:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Damien George</name>
<email>damien.p.george@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-06-13T20:53:22+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:ade9a052365247be5ed4ce8b53c2164a576a4a05</id>
<content type='text'>
Previous to this patch all interned strings lived in their own malloc'd
chunk.  On average this wastes N/2 bytes per interned string, where N is
the number-of-bytes for a quanta of the memory allocator (16 bytes on 32
bit archs).

With this patch interned strings are concatenated into the same malloc'd
chunk when possible.  Such chunks are enlarged inplace when possible,
and shrunk to fit when a new chunk is needed.

RAM savings with this patch are highly varied, but should always show an
improvement (unless only 3 or 4 strings are interned).  New version
typically uses about 70% of previous memory for the qstr data, and can
lead to savings of around 10% of total memory footprint of a running
script.

Costs about 120 bytes code size on Thumb2 archs (depends on how many
calls to gc_realloc are made).
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</entry>
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