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<title>suspect-devices/circuitpython/py/malloc.c, branch 3.0.3</title>
<subtitle>CircuitPython - a Python implementation for teaching coding with microcontrollers</subtitle>
<id>https://git.suspectdevices.com/suspect-devices/circuitpython/atom?h=3.0.3</id>
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<updated>2018-01-24T18:33:46+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>Introduce a long lived section of the heap.</title>
<updated>2018-01-24T18:33:46+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Scott Shawcroft</name>
<email>scott.shawcroft@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-01-24T00:22:05+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:416abe33ed44e44d8f75342731080217e123278b</id>
<content type='text'>
This adapts the allocation process to start from either end of the heap
when searching for free space. The default behavior is identical to the
existing behavior where it starts with the lowest block and looks higher.
Now it can also look from the highest block and lower depending on the
long_lived parameter to gc_alloc. As the heap fills, the two sections may
overlap. When they overlap, a collect may be triggered in order to keep
the long lived section compact. However, free space is always eligable
for each type of allocation.

By starting from either of the end of the heap we have ability to separate
short lived objects from long lived ones. This separation reduces heap
fragmentation because long lived objects are easy to densely pack.

Most objects are short lived initially but may be made long lived when
they are referenced by a type or module. This involves copying the
memory and then letting the collect phase free the old portion.

QSTR pools and chunks are always long lived because they are never freed.

The reallocation, collection and free processes are largely unchanged. They
simply also maintain an index to the highest free block as well as the lowest.
These indices are used to speed up the allocation search until the next collect.

In practice, this change may slightly slow down import statements with the
benefit that memory is much less fragmented afterwards. For example, a test
import into a 20k heap that leaves ~6k free previously had the largest
continuous free space of ~400 bytes. After this change, the largest continuous
free space is over 3400 bytes.
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>py: Make m_malloc_fail() have void return type, since it doesn't return.</title>
<updated>2017-08-31T07:00:14+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Damien George</name>
<email>damien.p.george@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-08-31T07:00:14+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:ca21aed0a11903db04fc96056f8a08e452aaf504</id>
<content type='text'>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>py: Add verbose debug compile-time flag MICROPY_DEBUG_VERBOSE.</title>
<updated>2017-08-15T01:53:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Stefan Naumann</name>
<email>me@stefannaumann.de</email>
</author>
<published>2017-07-24T16:55:14+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:ace9fb54053c29574bdf81ffacc5ddcf9d4b45d9</id>
<content type='text'>
It enables all the DEBUG_printf outputs in the py/ source code.
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>all: Use the name MicroPython consistently in comments</title>
<updated>2017-07-31T08:35:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexander Steffen</name>
<email>devel.20.webmeister@spamgourmet.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-06-30T07:22:17+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:55f33240f3d7051d4213629e92437a36f1fac50e</id>
<content type='text'>
There were several different spellings of MicroPython present in comments,
when there should be only one.
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>py/gc: Add MICROPY_GC_CONSERVATIVE_CLEAR option to always zero memory.</title>
<updated>2016-08-26T05:35:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Damien George</name>
<email>damien.p.george@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-08-26T05:35:26+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:5ffe1d8dc07930818bbac6a88bec2aa5bd973402</id>
<content type='text'>
There can be stray pointers in memory blocks that are not properly zero'd
after allocation.  This patch adds a new config option to always zero all
allocated memory (via gc_alloc and gc_realloc) and hence help to eliminate
stray pointers.

See issue #2195.
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>py/malloc: Provide a proper malloc-based implementation of realloc_ext.</title>
<updated>2016-02-23T13:53:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Damien George</name>
<email>damien.p.george@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-02-23T13:53:38+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:e9d1a94bf099d585d0f8d3b0dddb8e0a397afcff</id>
<content type='text'>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>py: Improve allocation policy of qstr data.</title>
<updated>2015-07-14T21:56:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Damien George</name>
<email>damien.p.george@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-06-13T20:53:22+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:ade9a052365247be5ed4ce8b53c2164a576a4a05</id>
<content type='text'>
Previous to this patch all interned strings lived in their own malloc'd
chunk.  On average this wastes N/2 bytes per interned string, where N is
the number-of-bytes for a quanta of the memory allocator (16 bytes on 32
bit archs).

With this patch interned strings are concatenated into the same malloc'd
chunk when possible.  Such chunks are enlarged inplace when possible,
and shrunk to fit when a new chunk is needed.

RAM savings with this patch are highly varied, but should always show an
improvement (unless only 3 or 4 strings are interned).  New version
typically uses about 70% of previous memory for the qstr data, and can
lead to savings of around 10% of total memory footprint of a running
script.

Costs about 120 bytes code size on Thumb2 archs (depends on how many
calls to gc_realloc are made).
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>py: Add MICROPY_MALLOC_USES_ALLOCATED_SIZE to allow simpler malloc API.</title>
<updated>2015-03-03T21:23:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Damien George</name>
<email>damien.p.george@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-02-27T09:54:12+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:d891452a73165966497f1c79b64276faaa664597</id>
<content type='text'>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>py: Put all global state together in state structures.</title>
<updated>2015-01-07T20:33:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Damien George</name>
<email>damien.p.george@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-01-01T23:30:53+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:b4b10fd350852e321624d74983cca286091b55a1</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch consolidates all global variables in py/ core into one place,
in a global structure.  Root pointers are all located together to make
GC tracing easier and more efficient.
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>py: Move to guarded includes, everywhere in py/ core.</title>
<updated>2015-01-01T20:32:09+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Damien George</name>
<email>damien.p.george@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-01-01T20:27:54+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:51dfcb4bb7613ed164952712d9a5235a7b833cde</id>
<content type='text'>
Addresses issue #1022.
</content>
</entry>
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