Merge remote-tracking branch 'adafruit/main' into robots.txt

50 files changed, 1225 insertions, 224 deletions

diff --git a/shared-module/_bleio/Characteristic.h b/shared-module/_bleio/Characteristic.h
index 409a57c76..7776b1fa5 100644
--- a/shared-module/_bleio/Characteristic.h
+++ b/shared-module/_bleio/Characteristic.h
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@
 #ifndef MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_BLEIO_CHARACTERISTIC_H
 #define MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_BLEIO_CHARACTERISTIC_H
 
+// These are not the Bluetooth spec values. They are what is used by the Nordic SoftDevice.
+// The bit values are in different positions.
+
 typedef enum {
     CHAR_PROP_NONE =              0,
     CHAR_PROP_BROADCAST =         1u << 0,
@@ -40,4 +43,14 @@ typedef enum {
 } bleio_characteristic_properties_enum_t;
 typedef uint8_t bleio_characteristic_properties_t;
 
+// Bluetooth spec property values
+#define BT_GATT_CHRC_BROADCAST			0x01
+#define BT_GATT_CHRC_READ			0x02
+#define BT_GATT_CHRC_WRITE_WITHOUT_RESP		0x04
+#define BT_GATT_CHRC_WRITE			0x08
+#define BT_GATT_CHRC_NOTIFY			0x10
+#define BT_GATT_CHRC_INDICATE			0x20
+#define BT_GATT_CHRC_AUTH			0x40
+#define BT_GATT_CHRC_EXT_PROP			0x80
+
 #endif // MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_BLEIO_CHARACTERISTIC_H
diff --git a/shared-module/_eve/__init__.c b/shared-module/_eve/__init__.c
index 0f1e12d9f..d95c777dc 100644
--- a/shared-module/_eve/__init__.c
+++ b/shared-module/_eve/__init__.c
@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ void common_hal__eve_Vertex2f(common_hal__eve_t *eve, mp_float_t x, mp_float_t y
 
 void common_hal__eve_VertexFormat(common_hal__eve_t *eve, uint32_t frac)
 {
-    C4(eve, ((27 << 24) | ((frac & 7))));
-    eve->vscale = 1 << eve->vscale;
+    C4(eve, ((39 << 24) | ((frac & 7))));
+    eve->vscale = 1 << frac;
 }
 
 
diff --git a/shared-module/_pixelbuf/PixelBuf.c b/shared-module/_pixelbuf/PixelBuf.c
index 9d671e454..f3e679631 100644
--- a/shared-module/_pixelbuf/PixelBuf.c
+++ b/shared-module/_pixelbuf/PixelBuf.c
@@ -132,6 +132,18 @@ void common_hal__pixelbuf_pixelbuf_set_brightness(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_float_t b
     }
 }
 
+uint8_t _pixelbuf_get_as_uint8(mp_obj_t obj) {
+    if (MP_OBJ_IS_SMALL_INT(obj)) {
+        return MP_OBJ_SMALL_INT_VALUE(obj);
+    } else if (MP_OBJ_IS_INT(obj)) {
+        return mp_obj_get_int_truncated(obj);
+    } else if (mp_obj_is_float(obj)) {
+        return (uint8_t)mp_obj_get_float(obj);
+    }
+    mp_raise_TypeError_varg(
+            translate("can't convert %q to %q"), mp_obj_get_type_qstr(obj), MP_QSTR_int);
+}
+
 void _pixelbuf_parse_color(pixelbuf_pixelbuf_obj_t* self, mp_obj_t color, uint8_t* r, uint8_t* g, uint8_t* b, uint8_t* w) {
     pixelbuf_byteorder_details_t *byteorder = &self->byteorder;
     // w is shared between white in NeoPixels and brightness in dotstars (so that DotStars can have
@@ -142,8 +154,8 @@ void _pixelbuf_parse_color(pixelbuf_pixelbuf_obj_t* self, mp_obj_t color, uint8_
         *w = 0;
     }
 
-    if (MP_OBJ_IS_INT(color)) {
-        mp_int_t value = mp_obj_get_int_truncated(color);
+    if (MP_OBJ_IS_INT(color) || mp_obj_is_float(color)) {
+        mp_int_t value = MP_OBJ_IS_INT(color) ? mp_obj_get_int_truncated(color) : mp_obj_get_float(color);
         *r = value >> 16 & 0xff;
         *g = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
         *b = value & 0xff;
@@ -155,9 +167,9 @@ void _pixelbuf_parse_color(pixelbuf_pixelbuf_obj_t* self, mp_obj_t color, uint8_
             mp_raise_ValueError_varg(translate("Expected tuple of length %d, got %d"), byteorder->bpp, len);
         }
 
-        *r = mp_obj_get_int_truncated(items[PIXEL_R]);
-        *g = mp_obj_get_int_truncated(items[PIXEL_G]);
-        *b = mp_obj_get_int_truncated(items[PIXEL_B]);
+        *r = _pixelbuf_get_as_uint8(items[PIXEL_R]);
+        *g = _pixelbuf_get_as_uint8(items[PIXEL_G]);
+        *b = _pixelbuf_get_as_uint8(items[PIXEL_B]);
         if (len > 3) {
             if (mp_obj_is_float(items[PIXEL_W])) {
                 *w = 255 * mp_obj_get_float(items[PIXEL_W]);
@@ -218,17 +230,35 @@ void _pixelbuf_set_pixel(pixelbuf_pixelbuf_obj_t* self, size_t index, mp_obj_t v
     _pixelbuf_set_pixel_color(self, index, r, g, b, w);
 }
 
-void common_hal__pixelbuf_pixelbuf_set_pixels(mp_obj_t self_in, size_t start, mp_int_t step, size_t slice_len, mp_obj_t* values) {
+void common_hal__pixelbuf_pixelbuf_set_pixels(mp_obj_t self_in, size_t start, mp_int_t step, size_t slice_len, mp_obj_t* values,
+    mp_obj_tuple_t *flatten_to)
+{
     pixelbuf_pixelbuf_obj_t* self = native_pixelbuf(self_in);
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < slice_len; i++) {
-        _pixelbuf_set_pixel(self, start, values[i]);
-        start+=step;
+    mp_obj_iter_buf_t iter_buf;
+    mp_obj_t iterable = mp_getiter(values, &iter_buf);
+    mp_obj_t item;
+    size_t i = 0;
+    bool flattened = flatten_to != mp_const_none;
+    if (flattened) flatten_to->len = self->bytes_per_pixel;
+    while ((item = mp_iternext(iterable)) != MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION) {
+        if (flattened) {
+            flatten_to->items[i % self->bytes_per_pixel] = item;
+            if (++i % self->bytes_per_pixel == 0) {
+                _pixelbuf_set_pixel(self, start, flatten_to);
+                start+=step;
+            }
+        } else {
+            _pixelbuf_set_pixel(self, start, item);
+            start+=step;
+        }
     }
     if (self->auto_write) {
         common_hal__pixelbuf_pixelbuf_show(self_in);
     }
 }
 
+
+
 void common_hal__pixelbuf_pixelbuf_set_pixel(mp_obj_t self_in, size_t index, mp_obj_t value) {
     pixelbuf_pixelbuf_obj_t* self = native_pixelbuf(self_in);
     _pixelbuf_set_pixel(self, index, value);
diff --git a/shared-module/_stage/__init__.c b/shared-module/_stage/__init__.c
index 0323c32cb..6dfc18880 100644
--- a/shared-module/_stage/__init__.c
+++ b/shared-module/_stage/__init__.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ void render_stage(uint16_t x0, uint16_t y0, uint16_t x1, uint16_t y1,
     area.y2 = y1;
     displayio_display_core_set_region_to_update(
         &display->core, display->set_column_command, display->set_row_command,
-        NO_COMMAND, NO_COMMAND, display->data_as_commands, false, &area);
+        NO_COMMAND, NO_COMMAND, display->data_as_commands, false, &area, display->SH1107_addressing);
 
     while (!displayio_display_core_begin_transaction(&display->core)) {
         RUN_BACKGROUND_TASKS;
diff --git a/shared-module/adafruit_bus_device/I2CDevice.c b/shared-module/adafruit_bus_device/I2CDevice.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..83abe80d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shared-module/adafruit_bus_device/I2CDevice.c
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Mark Komus
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "shared-bindings/adafruit_bus_device/I2CDevice.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/busio/I2C.h"
+#include "py/mperrno.h"
+#include "py/nlr.h"
+#include "py/runtime.h"
+#include "lib/utils/interrupt_char.h"
+
+void common_hal_adafruit_bus_device_i2cdevice_construct(adafruit_bus_device_i2cdevice_obj_t *self, busio_i2c_obj_t *i2c, uint8_t device_address) {
+    self->i2c = i2c;
+    self->device_address = device_address;
+}
+
+void common_hal_adafruit_bus_device_i2cdevice_lock(adafruit_bus_device_i2cdevice_obj_t *self) {
+    bool success = common_hal_busio_i2c_try_lock(self->i2c);
+
+    while (!success) {
+        RUN_BACKGROUND_TASKS;
+        if (mp_hal_is_interrupted()) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        success = common_hal_busio_i2c_try_lock(self->i2c);
+    }
+}
+
+void common_hal_adafruit_bus_device_i2cdevice_unlock(adafruit_bus_device_i2cdevice_obj_t *self) {
+    common_hal_busio_i2c_unlock(self->i2c);
+}
+
+uint8_t common_hal_adafruit_bus_device_i2cdevice_readinto(adafruit_bus_device_i2cdevice_obj_t *self, mp_obj_t buffer, size_t length) {
+    return common_hal_busio_i2c_read(self->i2c, self->device_address, buffer, length);
+}
+
+uint8_t common_hal_adafruit_bus_device_i2cdevice_write(adafruit_bus_device_i2cdevice_obj_t *self, mp_obj_t buffer, size_t length, bool transmit_stop_bit) {
+    return common_hal_busio_i2c_write(self->i2c, self->device_address, buffer, length, transmit_stop_bit);
+}
+
+void common_hal_adafruit_bus_device_i2cdevice_probe_for_device(adafruit_bus_device_i2cdevice_obj_t *self) {
+    common_hal_adafruit_bus_device_i2cdevice_lock(self);
+
+    mp_buffer_info_t bufinfo;
+    mp_obj_t buffer = mp_obj_new_bytearray_of_zeros(1);
+
+    mp_get_buffer_raise(buffer, &bufinfo, MP_BUFFER_WRITE);
+
+    uint8_t status = common_hal_adafruit_bus_device_i2cdevice_readinto(self, (uint8_t*)bufinfo.buf, 1);
+    if (status != 0) {
+        common_hal_adafruit_bus_device_i2cdevice_unlock(self);
+        mp_raise_ValueError_varg(translate("No I2C device at address: %x"), self->device_address);
+    }
+
+    common_hal_adafruit_bus_device_i2cdevice_unlock(self);
+}
diff --git a/shared-module/adafruit_bus_device/I2CDevice.h b/shared-module/adafruit_bus_device/I2CDevice.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d06adb9f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shared-module/adafruit_bus_device/I2CDevice.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MICROPY_INCLUDED_ATMEL_SAMD_SHARED_MODULE_BUSDEVICE_I2CDEVICE_H
+#define MICROPY_INCLUDED_ATMEL_SAMD_SHARED_MODULE_BUSDEVICE_I2CDEVICE_H
+
+#include "py/obj.h"
+#include "common-hal/busio/I2C.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+    mp_obj_base_t base;
+    busio_i2c_obj_t *i2c;
+    uint8_t device_address;
+} adafruit_bus_device_i2cdevice_obj_t;
+
+#endif // MICROPY_INCLUDED_ATMEL_SAMD_SHARED_MODULE_BUSDEVICE_I2CDEVICE_H
diff --git a/shared-module/adafruit_bus_device/SPIDevice.c b/shared-module/adafruit_bus_device/SPIDevice.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e489fc7c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shared-module/adafruit_bus_device/SPIDevice.c
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Mark Komus
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "shared-bindings/adafruit_bus_device/SPIDevice.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/busio/SPI.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/digitalio/DigitalInOut.h"
+#include "py/mperrno.h"
+#include "py/nlr.h"
+#include "py/runtime.h"
+
+void common_hal_adafruit_bus_device_spidevice_construct(adafruit_bus_device_spidevice_obj_t *self, busio_spi_obj_t *spi,  digitalio_digitalinout_obj_t *cs,
+    uint32_t baudrate, uint8_t polarity, uint8_t phase, uint8_t extra_clocks) {
+    self->spi = spi;
+    self->baudrate = baudrate;
+    self->polarity = polarity;
+    self->phase = phase;
+    self->extra_clocks = extra_clocks;
+    self->chip_select = cs;
+}
+
+void common_hal_adafruit_bus_device_spidevice_enter(adafruit_bus_device_spidevice_obj_t *self) {
+    bool success = false;
+    while (!success) {
+        success = common_hal_busio_spi_try_lock(self->spi);
+        RUN_BACKGROUND_TASKS;
+        mp_handle_pending();
+    }
+
+    common_hal_busio_spi_configure(self->spi, self->baudrate, self->polarity, self->phase, 8);
+
+    if (self->chip_select != MP_OBJ_NULL) {
+        common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_set_value(MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self->chip_select), false);
+    }
+}
+
+void common_hal_adafruit_bus_device_spidevice_exit(adafruit_bus_device_spidevice_obj_t *self) {
+    if (self->chip_select != MP_OBJ_NULL) {
+        common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_set_value(MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self->chip_select), true);
+    }
+
+    if (self->extra_clocks > 0) {
+
+        mp_buffer_info_t bufinfo;
+        mp_obj_t buffer = mp_obj_new_bytearray_of_zeros(1);
+
+        mp_get_buffer_raise(buffer, &bufinfo, MP_BUFFER_READ);
+        ((uint8_t*)bufinfo.buf)[0]  = 0xFF;
+
+        uint8_t clocks = self->extra_clocks / 8;
+        if ((self->extra_clocks % 8) != 0)
+            clocks += 1;
+
+        while (clocks > 0) {
+            if (!common_hal_busio_spi_write(self->spi, ((uint8_t*)bufinfo.buf), 1)) {
+                mp_raise_OSError(MP_EIO);
+            }
+            clocks--;
+        }
+    }
+
+    common_hal_busio_spi_unlock(self->spi);
+}
diff --git a/shared-module/adafruit_bus_device/SPIDevice.h b/shared-module/adafruit_bus_device/SPIDevice.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1a7c70fa7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shared-module/adafruit_bus_device/SPIDevice.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MICROPY_INCLUDED_ATMEL_SAMD_SHARED_MODULE_BUSDEVICE_SPIDEVICE_H
+#define MICROPY_INCLUDED_ATMEL_SAMD_SHARED_MODULE_BUSDEVICE_SPIDEVICE_H
+
+#include "py/obj.h"
+#include "common-hal/busio/SPI.h"
+#include "common-hal/digitalio/DigitalInOut.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+    mp_obj_base_t base;
+    busio_spi_obj_t *spi;
+    uint32_t baudrate;
+    uint8_t polarity;
+    uint8_t phase;
+    uint8_t extra_clocks;
+    digitalio_digitalinout_obj_t *chip_select;
+} adafruit_bus_device_spidevice_obj_t;
+
+#endif // MICROPY_INCLUDED_ATMEL_SAMD_SHARED_MODULE_BUSDEVICE_SPIDEVICE_H
diff --git a/shared-module/adafruit_bus_device/__init__.c b/shared-module/adafruit_bus_device/__init__.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e69de29bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shared-module/adafruit_bus_device/__init__.c
diff --git a/shared-module/board/__init__.c b/shared-module/board/__init__.c
index 2c9139d8a..2f1c34e56 100644
--- a/shared-module/board/__init__.c
+++ b/shared-module/board/__init__.c
@@ -39,6 +39,11 @@
 #include "shared-module/displayio/__init__.h"
 #endif
 
+#if CIRCUITPY_SHARPDISPLAY
+#include "shared-bindings/sharpdisplay/SharpMemoryFramebuffer.h"
+#include "shared-module/sharpdisplay/SharpMemoryFramebuffer.h"
+#endif
+
 #if BOARD_I2C
 // Statically allocate the I2C object so it can live past the end of the heap and into the next VM.
 // That way it can be used by built-in I2CDisplay displays and be accessible through board.I2C().
@@ -50,13 +55,12 @@ mp_obj_t common_hal_board_get_i2c(void) {
 }
 
 mp_obj_t common_hal_board_create_i2c(void) {
-    if (i2c_singleton != NULL) {
-        return i2c_singleton;
-    }
+    // All callers have either already verified this or come so early that it can't be otherwise.
+    assert(i2c_singleton == NULL || common_hal_busio_i2c_deinited(i2c_singleton));
     busio_i2c_obj_t *self = &i2c_obj;
     self->base.type = &busio_i2c_type;
 
-    common_hal_busio_i2c_construct(self, DEFAULT_I2C_BUS_SCL, DEFAULT_I2C_BUS_SDA, 400000, 0);
+    common_hal_busio_i2c_construct(self, DEFAULT_I2C_BUS_SCL, DEFAULT_I2C_BUS_SDA, 100000, 0);
     i2c_singleton = (mp_obj_t)self;
     return i2c_singleton;
 }
@@ -74,9 +78,8 @@ mp_obj_t common_hal_board_get_spi(void) {
 }
 
 mp_obj_t common_hal_board_create_spi(void) {
-    if (spi_singleton != NULL) {
-        return spi_singleton;
-    }
+    // All callers have either already verified this or come so early that it can't be otherwise.
+    assert(spi_singleton == NULL || common_hal_busio_spi_deinited(spi_singleton));
     busio_spi_obj_t *self = &spi_obj;
     self->base.type = &busio_spi_type;
 
@@ -134,28 +137,43 @@ void reset_board_busses(void) {
     bool display_using_i2c = false;
     #if CIRCUITPY_DISPLAYIO
     for (uint8_t i = 0; i < CIRCUITPY_DISPLAY_LIMIT; i++) {
-        if (displays[i].i2cdisplay_bus.bus == i2c_singleton) {
+        if (displays[i].bus_base.type == &displayio_i2cdisplay_type && displays[i].i2cdisplay_bus.bus == i2c_singleton) {
             display_using_i2c = true;
             break;
         }
     }
     #endif
-    if (!display_using_i2c) {
-        i2c_singleton = NULL;
+    if (i2c_singleton != NULL) {
+        if (!display_using_i2c) {
+            common_hal_busio_i2c_deinit(i2c_singleton);
+            i2c_singleton = NULL;
+        }
     }
 #endif
 #if BOARD_SPI
     bool display_using_spi = false;
     #if CIRCUITPY_DISPLAYIO
     for (uint8_t i = 0; i < CIRCUITPY_DISPLAY_LIMIT; i++) {
-        if (displays[i].fourwire_bus.bus == spi_singleton) {
+        mp_const_obj_t bus_type = displays[i].bus_base.type;
+        if (bus_type == &displayio_fourwire_type && displays[i].fourwire_bus.bus == spi_singleton) {
+            display_using_spi = true;
+            break;
+        }
+        #if CIRCUITPY_SHARPDISPLAY
+        if (displays[i].bus_base.type == &sharpdisplay_framebuffer_type && displays[i].sharpdisplay.bus == spi_singleton) {
             display_using_spi = true;
             break;
         }
+        #endif
     }
     #endif
-    if (!display_using_spi) {
-        spi_singleton = NULL;
+    // make sure SPI lock is not held over a soft reset
+    if (spi_singleton != NULL) {
+        common_hal_busio_spi_unlock(spi_singleton);
+        if (!display_using_spi) {
+            common_hal_busio_spi_deinit(spi_singleton);
+            spi_singleton = NULL;
+        }
     }
 #endif
 #if BOARD_UART
diff --git a/shared-module/canio/Match.c b/shared-module/canio/Match.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b4e8616e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shared-module/canio/Match.c
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Jeff Epler for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "shared-module/canio/Match.h"
+
+void common_hal_canio_match_construct(canio_match_obj_t *self, int id, int mask, bool extended) {
+    self->id = id;
+    self->mask = mask;
+    self->extended = extended;
+}
+
+int common_hal_canio_match_get_id(const canio_match_obj_t *self) {
+    return self->id;
+}
+int common_hal_canio_match_get_mask(const canio_match_obj_t *self) {
+    return self->mask;
+}
+bool common_hal_canio_match_get_extended(const canio_match_obj_t *self) {
+    return self->extended;
+}
diff --git a/shared-module/canio/Match.h b/shared-module/canio/Match.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b52191d7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shared-module/canio/Match.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Jeff Epler for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "py/obj.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+    mp_obj_base_t base;
+    int id;
+    int mask;
+    bool extended;
+} canio_match_obj_t;
diff --git a/shared-module/canio/Message.c b/shared-module/canio/Message.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a1df4f693
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shared-module/canio/Message.c
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Jeff Epler for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "shared-module/canio/Message.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+void common_hal_canio_message_construct(canio_message_obj_t *self, int id, void *data, size_t size, bool extended)
+{
+    self->id = id;
+    self->size = size;
+    self->extended = extended;
+    if (data) {
+        memcpy(self->data, data, size);
+    }
+}
+
+int common_hal_canio_message_get_id(const canio_message_obj_t *self)
+{
+    return self->id;
+}
+
+void common_hal_canio_message_set_id(canio_message_obj_t *self, int id)
+{
+    self->id = id;
+}
+
+
+const void *common_hal_canio_message_get_data(const canio_message_obj_t *self)
+{
+    return self->data;
+}
+
+const void common_hal_canio_message_set_data(canio_message_obj_t *self, const void *data, size_t size)
+{
+    self->size = size;
+    memcpy(self->data, data, size);
+}
+
+
+size_t common_hal_canio_message_get_length(const canio_message_obj_t *self)
+{
+    return self->size;
+}
+
+bool common_hal_canio_message_get_extended(const canio_message_obj_t *self)
+{
+    return self->extended;
+}
+
+void common_hal_canio_message_set_extended(canio_message_obj_t *self, bool extended)
+{
+    self->extended = extended;
+}
diff --git a/shared-module/canio/Message.h b/shared-module/canio/Message.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1ca0d42e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shared-module/canio/Message.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Jeff Epler for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "py/obj.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+    mp_obj_base_t base;
+    int id;
+    uint8_t data[8];
+    size_t size:4;
+    bool extended:1;
+} canio_message_obj_t;
diff --git a/shared-module/canio/RemoteTransmissionRequest.c b/shared-module/canio/RemoteTransmissionRequest.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9b4d5632f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shared-module/canio/RemoteTransmissionRequest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Jeff Epler for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "shared-module/canio/RemoteTransmissionRequest.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/canio/RemoteTransmissionRequest.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+void common_hal_canio_remote_transmission_request_construct(canio_remote_transmission_request_obj_t *self, int id, size_t size, bool extended)
+{
+    self->id = id;
+    self->size = size;
+    self->extended = extended;
+}
+
+int common_hal_canio_remote_transmission_request_get_id(const canio_remote_transmission_request_obj_t *self)
+{
+    return self->id;
+}
+
+void common_hal_canio_remote_transmission_request_set_id(canio_remote_transmission_request_obj_t *self, int id)
+{
+    self->id = id;
+}
+
+size_t common_hal_canio_remote_transmission_request_get_length(const canio_remote_transmission_request_obj_t *self)
+{
+    return self->size;
+}
+
+void common_hal_canio_remote_transmission_request_set_length(canio_remote_transmission_request_obj_t *self, size_t size)
+{
+    self->size = size;
+}
+
+bool common_hal_canio_remote_transmission_request_get_extended(const canio_remote_transmission_request_obj_t *self)
+{
+    return self->extended;
+}
+
+void common_hal_canio_remote_transmission_request_set_extended(canio_remote_transmission_request_obj_t *self, bool extended)
+{
+    self->extended = extended;
+}
diff --git a/shared-module/canio/RemoteTransmissionRequest.h b/shared-module/canio/RemoteTransmissionRequest.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2f09b19c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shared-module/canio/RemoteTransmissionRequest.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Jeff Epler for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "py/obj.h"
+
+#include "shared-bindings/canio/Message.h"
+
+typedef canio_message_obj_t canio_remote_transmission_request_obj_t;
diff --git a/shared-module/displayio/Bitmap.c b/shared-module/displayio/Bitmap.c
index 8bcda6086..d1942efc7 100644
--- a/shared-module/displayio/Bitmap.c
+++ b/shared-module/displayio/Bitmap.c
@@ -105,6 +105,32 @@ uint32_t common_hal_displayio_bitmap_get_pixel(displayio_bitmap_t *self, int16_t
     return 0;
 }
 
+void common_hal_displayio_bitmap_blit(displayio_bitmap_t *self, int16_t x, int16_t y, displayio_bitmap_t *source,
+                            int16_t x1, int16_t y1, int16_t x2, int16_t y2, uint32_t skip_index, bool skip_index_none) {
+    // Copy complete "source" bitmap into "self" bitmap at location x,y in the "self"
+    // Add a boolean to determine if all values are copied, or only if non-zero
+    // If skip_value is encountered in the source bitmap, it will not be copied.
+    // If skip_value is `None`, then all pixels are copied.
+
+    if (self->read_only) {
+        mp_raise_RuntimeError(translate("Read-only object"));
+    }
+
+    // simplest version - use internal functions for get/set pixels
+    for (int16_t i=0; i < (x2-x1) ; i++) {
+        if ( (x+i >= 0) && (x+i < self->width) ) {
+            for (int16_t j=0; j < (y2-y1) ; j++){
+                if ((y+j >= 0) && (y+j < self->height) ) {
+                    uint32_t value = common_hal_displayio_bitmap_get_pixel(source, x1+i, y1+j);
+                    if ( (skip_index_none) || (value != skip_index) ) { // write if skip_value_none is True
+                            common_hal_displayio_bitmap_set_pixel(self, x+i, y+j, value);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 void common_hal_displayio_bitmap_set_pixel(displayio_bitmap_t *self, int16_t x, int16_t y, uint32_t value) {
     if (self->read_only) {
         mp_raise_RuntimeError(translate("Read-only object"));
diff --git a/shared-module/displayio/ColorConverter.c b/shared-module/displayio/ColorConverter.c
index c2c3214aa..40dcd9d16 100644
--- a/shared-module/displayio/ColorConverter.c
+++ b/shared-module/displayio/ColorConverter.c
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@
 #include "shared-bindings/displayio/ColorConverter.h"
 
 #include "py/misc.h"
+#include "py/runtime.h"
+
+#define NO_TRANSPARENT_COLOR (0x1000000)
 
 uint32_t displayio_colorconverter_dither_noise_1 (uint32_t n)
 {
@@ -41,6 +44,7 @@ uint32_t displayio_colorconverter_dither_noise_2(uint32_t x, uint32_t y) {
 
 void common_hal_displayio_colorconverter_construct(displayio_colorconverter_t* self, bool dither) {
     self->dither = dither;
+    self->transparent_color = NO_TRANSPARENT_COLOR;
 }
 
 uint16_t displayio_colorconverter_compute_rgb565(uint32_t color_rgb888) {
@@ -54,7 +58,7 @@ uint8_t displayio_colorconverter_compute_luma(uint32_t color_rgb888) {
     uint32_t r8 = (color_rgb888 >> 16);
     uint32_t g8 = (color_rgb888 >> 8) & 0xff;
     uint32_t b8 = color_rgb888 & 0xff;
-    return (r8 * 19) / 255 + (g8 * 182) / 255 + (b8 + 54) / 255;
+    return (r8 * 19 + g8 * 182 + b8 * 54) / 255;
 }
 
 uint8_t displayio_colorconverter_compute_chroma(uint32_t color_rgb888) {
@@ -128,9 +132,27 @@ bool common_hal_displayio_colorconverter_get_dither(displayio_colorconverter_t*
     return self->dither;
 }
 
+void common_hal_displayio_colorconverter_make_transparent(displayio_colorconverter_t* self, uint32_t transparent_color) {
+    if (self->transparent_color != NO_TRANSPARENT_COLOR) {
+        mp_raise_RuntimeError(translate("Only one color can be transparent at a time"));
+    }
+    self->transparent_color = transparent_color;
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_colorconverter_make_opaque(displayio_colorconverter_t* self, uint32_t transparent_color) {
+    (void) transparent_color;
+    // NO_TRANSPARENT_COLOR will never equal a valid color
+    self->transparent_color = NO_TRANSPARENT_COLOR;
+}
+
 void displayio_colorconverter_convert(displayio_colorconverter_t *self, const _displayio_colorspace_t* colorspace, const displayio_input_pixel_t *input_pixel, displayio_output_pixel_t *output_color) {
     uint32_t pixel = input_pixel->pixel;
 
+    if (self->transparent_color == pixel) {
+        output_color->opaque = false;
+        return;
+    }
+
     if (self->dither){
         uint8_t randr = (displayio_colorconverter_dither_noise_2(input_pixel->tile_x,input_pixel->tile_y));
         uint8_t randg = (displayio_colorconverter_dither_noise_2(input_pixel->tile_x+33,input_pixel->tile_y));
@@ -146,9 +168,9 @@ void displayio_colorconverter_convert(displayio_colorconverter_t *self, const _d
             g8 = MIN(255,g8 + (randg&0x03));
         } else {
             int bitmask = 0xFF >> colorspace->depth;
-            b8 = MIN(255,b8 + (randb&bitmask));
-            r8 = MIN(255,r8 + (randr&bitmask));
-            g8 = MIN(255,g8 + (randg&bitmask));
+            b8 = MIN(255,b8 + (randb & bitmask));
+            r8 = MIN(255,r8 + (randr & bitmask));
+            g8 = MIN(255,g8 + (randg & bitmask));
         }
         pixel = r8 << 16 | g8 << 8 | b8;
     }
@@ -177,7 +199,8 @@ void displayio_colorconverter_convert(displayio_colorconverter_t *self, const _d
         return;
     }  else if (colorspace->grayscale && colorspace->depth <= 8) {
         uint8_t luma = displayio_colorconverter_compute_luma(pixel);
-        output_color->pixel = luma >> (8 - colorspace->depth);
+        size_t bitmask = (1 << colorspace->depth) - 1;
+        output_color->pixel = (luma >> colorspace->grayscale_bit) & bitmask;
         output_color->opaque = true;
         return;
     }
diff --git a/shared-module/displayio/ColorConverter.h b/shared-module/displayio/ColorConverter.h
index 10b1604a4..b402625ef 100644
--- a/shared-module/displayio/ColorConverter.h
+++ b/shared-module/displayio/ColorConverter.h
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 typedef struct {
     mp_obj_base_t base;
     bool dither;
+    uint32_t transparent_color;
 } displayio_colorconverter_t;
 
 bool displayio_colorconverter_needs_refresh(displayio_colorconverter_t *self);
diff --git a/shared-module/displayio/Display.c b/shared-module/displayio/Display.c
index 46bb6fdb5..7c8c9280b 100644
--- a/shared-module/displayio/Display.c
+++ b/shared-module/displayio/Display.c
@@ -48,7 +48,9 @@ void common_hal_displayio_display_construct(displayio_display_obj_t* self,
         uint8_t set_row_command, uint8_t write_ram_command, uint8_t set_vertical_scroll,
         uint8_t* init_sequence, uint16_t init_sequence_len, const mcu_pin_obj_t* backlight_pin,
         uint16_t brightness_command, mp_float_t brightness, bool auto_brightness,
-        bool single_byte_bounds, bool data_as_commands, bool auto_refresh, uint16_t native_frames_per_second, bool backlight_on_high) {
+        bool single_byte_bounds, bool data_as_commands, bool auto_refresh, uint16_t native_frames_per_second,
+        bool backlight_on_high, bool SH1107_addressing) {
+
     // Turn off auto-refresh as we init.
     self->auto_refresh = false;
     uint16_t ram_width = 0x100;
@@ -68,6 +70,7 @@ void common_hal_displayio_display_construct(displayio_display_obj_t* self,
     self->first_manual_refresh = !auto_refresh;
     self->data_as_commands = data_as_commands;
     self->backlight_on_high = backlight_on_high;
+    self->SH1107_addressing = SH1107_addressing;
 
     self->native_frames_per_second = native_frames_per_second;
     self->native_ms_per_frame = 1000 / native_frames_per_second;
@@ -104,21 +107,19 @@ void common_hal_displayio_display_construct(displayio_display_obj_t* self,
         i += 2 + data_size;
     }
 
-    supervisor_start_terminal(width, height);
-
     // Always set the backlight type in case we're reusing memory.
     self->backlight_inout.base.type = &mp_type_NoneType;
     if (backlight_pin != NULL && common_hal_mcu_pin_is_free(backlight_pin)) {
         // Avoid PWM types and functions when the module isn't enabled
         #if (CIRCUITPY_PULSEIO)
-        pwmout_result_t result = common_hal_pulseio_pwmout_construct(&self->backlight_pwm, backlight_pin, 0, 50000, false);
+        pwmout_result_t result = common_hal_pwmio_pwmout_construct(&self->backlight_pwm, backlight_pin, 0, 50000, false);
         if (result != PWMOUT_OK) {
             self->backlight_inout.base.type = &digitalio_digitalinout_type;
             common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_construct(&self->backlight_inout, backlight_pin);
             common_hal_never_reset_pin(backlight_pin);
         } else {
-            self->backlight_pwm.base.type = &pulseio_pwmout_type;
-            common_hal_pulseio_pwmout_never_reset(&self->backlight_pwm);
+            self->backlight_pwm.base.type = &pwmio_pwmout_type;
+            common_hal_pwmio_pwmout_never_reset(&self->backlight_pwm);
         }
         #else
         // Otherwise default to digital
@@ -173,14 +174,14 @@ bool common_hal_displayio_display_set_brightness(displayio_display_obj_t* self,
 
     // Avoid PWM types and functions when the module isn't enabled
     #if (CIRCUITPY_PULSEIO)
-    bool ispwm = (self->backlight_pwm.base.type == &pulseio_pwmout_type) ? true : false;
+    bool ispwm = (self->backlight_pwm.base.type == &pwmio_pwmout_type) ? true : false;
     #else
     bool ispwm = false;
     #endif
 
     if (ispwm) {
         #if (CIRCUITPY_PULSEIO)
-        common_hal_pulseio_pwmout_set_duty_cycle(&self->backlight_pwm, (uint16_t) (0xffff * brightness));
+        common_hal_pwmio_pwmout_set_duty_cycle(&self->backlight_pwm, (uint16_t) (0xffff * brightness));
         ok = true;
         #else
         ok = false;
@@ -240,11 +241,17 @@ STATIC bool _refresh_area(displayio_display_obj_t* self, const displayio_area_t*
     if (!displayio_display_core_clip_area(&self->core, area, &clipped)) {
         return true;
     }
-    uint16_t subrectangles = 1;
     uint16_t rows_per_buffer = displayio_area_height(&clipped);
     uint8_t pixels_per_word = (sizeof(uint32_t) * 8) / self->core.colorspace.depth;
     uint16_t pixels_per_buffer = displayio_area_size(&clipped);
-    if (displayio_area_size(&clipped) > buffer_size * pixels_per_word) {
+
+    uint16_t subrectangles = 1;
+    // for SH1107 and other boundary constrained controllers
+    //      write one single row at a time
+    if (self->SH1107_addressing) {
+        subrectangles = rows_per_buffer;  // vertical (column mode) write each separately (height times)
+        rows_per_buffer = 1;
+    } else if (displayio_area_size(&clipped) > buffer_size * pixels_per_word) {
         rows_per_buffer = buffer_size * pixels_per_word / displayio_area_width(&clipped);
         if (rows_per_buffer == 0) {
             rows_per_buffer = 1;
@@ -286,7 +293,9 @@ STATIC bool _refresh_area(displayio_display_obj_t* self, const displayio_area_t*
         }
         remaining_rows -= rows_per_buffer;
 
-        displayio_display_core_set_region_to_update(&self->core, self->set_column_command, self->set_row_command, NO_COMMAND, NO_COMMAND, self->data_as_commands, false, &subrectangle);
+        displayio_display_core_set_region_to_update(&self->core, self->set_column_command,
+              self->set_row_command, NO_COMMAND, NO_COMMAND, self->data_as_commands, false,
+              &subrectangle, self->SH1107_addressing);
 
         uint16_t subrectangle_size_bytes;
         if (self->core.colorspace.depth >= 8) {
@@ -317,11 +326,10 @@ STATIC bool _refresh_area(displayio_display_obj_t* self, const displayio_area_t*
 }
 
 STATIC void _refresh_display(displayio_display_obj_t* self) {
-    if (!displayio_display_core_bus_free(&self->core)) {
-        // Can't acquire display bus; skip updating this display. Try next display.
+    if (!displayio_display_core_start_refresh(&self->core)) {
+        // A refresh on this bus is already in progress.  Try next display.
         return;
     }
-    displayio_display_core_start_refresh(&self->core);
     const displayio_area_t* current_area = _get_refresh_areas(self);
     while (current_area != NULL) {
         _refresh_area(self, current_area);
@@ -339,8 +347,10 @@ void common_hal_displayio_display_set_rotation(displayio_display_obj_t* self, in
         self->core.height = tmp;
     }
     displayio_display_core_set_rotation(&self->core, rotation);
-    supervisor_stop_terminal();
-    supervisor_start_terminal(self->core.width, self->core.height);
+    if (self == &displays[0].display) {
+        supervisor_stop_terminal();
+        supervisor_start_terminal(self->core.width, self->core.height);
+    }
     if (self->core.current_group != NULL) {
         displayio_group_update_transform(self->core.current_group, &self->core.transform);
     }
@@ -352,7 +362,7 @@ uint16_t common_hal_displayio_display_get_rotation(displayio_display_obj_t* self
 
 
 bool common_hal_displayio_display_refresh(displayio_display_obj_t* self, uint32_t target_ms_per_frame, uint32_t maximum_ms_per_real_frame) {
-    if (!self->auto_refresh && !self->first_manual_refresh) {
+    if (!self->auto_refresh && !self->first_manual_refresh && (target_ms_per_frame != 0xffffffff) ) {
         uint64_t current_time = supervisor_ticks_ms64();
         uint32_t current_ms_since_real_refresh = current_time - self->core.last_refresh;
         // Test to see if the real frame time is below our minimum.
@@ -419,9 +429,9 @@ void release_display(displayio_display_obj_t* self) {
     common_hal_displayio_display_set_auto_refresh(self, false);
     release_display_core(&self->core);
     #if (CIRCUITPY_PULSEIO)
-    if (self->backlight_pwm.base.type == &pulseio_pwmout_type) {
-        common_hal_pulseio_pwmout_reset_ok(&self->backlight_pwm);
-        common_hal_pulseio_pwmout_deinit(&self->backlight_pwm);
+    if (self->backlight_pwm.base.type == &pwmio_pwmout_type) {
+        common_hal_pwmio_pwmout_reset_ok(&self->backlight_pwm);
+        common_hal_pwmio_pwmout_deinit(&self->backlight_pwm);
     } else if (self->backlight_inout.base.type == &digitalio_digitalinout_type) {
         common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_deinit(&self->backlight_inout);
     }
diff --git a/shared-module/displayio/Display.h b/shared-module/displayio/Display.h
index 861a38fd7..cc9cd54c4 100644
--- a/shared-module/displayio/Display.h
+++ b/shared-module/displayio/Display.h
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@
 
 #include "shared-bindings/digitalio/DigitalInOut.h"
 #include "shared-bindings/displayio/Group.h"
-#if CIRCUITPY_PULSEIO
-#include "shared-bindings/pulseio/PWMOut.h"
+#if CIRCUITPY_PWMIO
+#include "shared-bindings/pwmio/PWMOut.h"
 #endif
 
 #include "shared-module/displayio/area.h"
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ typedef struct {
     displayio_display_core_t core;
     union {
         digitalio_digitalinout_obj_t backlight_inout;
-        #if CIRCUITPY_PULSEIO
-        pulseio_pwmout_obj_t backlight_pwm;
+        #if CIRCUITPY_PWMIO
+        pwmio_pwmout_obj_t backlight_pwm;
         #endif
     };
     uint64_t last_backlight_refresh;
@@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ typedef struct {
     bool auto_brightness;
     bool updating_backlight;
     bool backlight_on_high;
+    // new quirk for sh1107
+    bool SH1107_addressing;
 } displayio_display_obj_t;
 
 void displayio_display_background(displayio_display_obj_t* self);
diff --git a/shared-module/displayio/EPaperDisplay.c b/shared-module/displayio/EPaperDisplay.c
index 6d9e915b4..3fb37ff21 100644
--- a/shared-module/displayio/EPaperDisplay.c
+++ b/shared-module/displayio/EPaperDisplay.c
@@ -43,13 +43,14 @@
 #include <string.h>
 
 void common_hal_displayio_epaperdisplay_construct(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t* self,
-        mp_obj_t bus, uint8_t* start_sequence, uint16_t start_sequence_len, uint8_t* stop_sequence, uint16_t stop_sequence_len,
+        mp_obj_t bus, const uint8_t* start_sequence, uint16_t start_sequence_len,
+        const uint8_t* stop_sequence, uint16_t stop_sequence_len,
         uint16_t width, uint16_t height, uint16_t ram_width, uint16_t ram_height,
         int16_t colstart, int16_t rowstart, uint16_t rotation,
         uint16_t set_column_window_command, uint16_t set_row_window_command,
         uint16_t set_current_column_command, uint16_t set_current_row_command,
         uint16_t write_black_ram_command, bool black_bits_inverted, uint16_t write_color_ram_command, bool color_bits_inverted, uint32_t highlight_color, uint16_t refresh_display_command, mp_float_t refresh_time,
-        const mcu_pin_obj_t* busy_pin, bool busy_state, mp_float_t seconds_per_frame, bool chip_select) {
+        const mcu_pin_obj_t* busy_pin, bool busy_state, mp_float_t seconds_per_frame, bool chip_select, bool grayscale) {
     if (highlight_color != 0x000000) {
         self->core.colorspace.tricolor = true;
         self->core.colorspace.tricolor_hue = displayio_colorconverter_compute_hue(highlight_color);
@@ -72,6 +73,7 @@ void common_hal_displayio_epaperdisplay_construct(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t*
     self->refreshing = false;
     self->milliseconds_per_frame = seconds_per_frame * 1000;
     self->chip_select = chip_select ? CHIP_SELECT_TOGGLE_EVERY_BYTE : CHIP_SELECT_UNTOUCHED;
+    self->grayscale = grayscale;
 
     self->start_sequence = start_sequence;
     self->start_sequence_len = start_sequence_len;
@@ -90,8 +92,6 @@ void common_hal_displayio_epaperdisplay_construct(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t*
         // TODO: Clear
     }
 
-    supervisor_start_terminal(width, height);
-
     // Set the group after initialization otherwise we may send pixels while we delay in
     // initialization.
     common_hal_displayio_epaperdisplay_show(self, &circuitpython_splash);
@@ -134,14 +134,15 @@ STATIC void wait_for_busy(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t* self) {
     }
 }
 
-STATIC void send_command_sequence(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t* self, bool should_wait_for_busy, uint8_t* sequence, uint32_t sequence_len) {
+STATIC void send_command_sequence(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t* self,
+        bool should_wait_for_busy, const uint8_t* sequence, uint32_t sequence_len) {
     uint32_t i = 0;
     while (i < sequence_len) {
-        uint8_t *cmd = sequence + i;
+        const uint8_t *cmd = sequence + i;
         uint8_t data_size = *(cmd + 1);
         bool delay = (data_size & DELAY) != 0;
         data_size &= ~DELAY;
-        uint8_t *data = cmd + 2;
+        const uint8_t *data = cmd + 2;
         displayio_display_core_begin_transaction(&self->core);
         self->core.send(self->core.bus, DISPLAY_COMMAND, self->chip_select, cmd, 1);
         self->core.send(self->core.bus, DISPLAY_DATA, self->chip_select, data, data_size);
@@ -197,6 +198,29 @@ mp_obj_t common_hal_displayio_epaperdisplay_get_bus(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_
     return self->core.bus;
 }
 
+void common_hal_displayio_epaperdisplay_set_rotation(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t* self, int rotation){
+    bool transposed = (self->core.rotation == 90 || self->core.rotation == 270);
+    bool will_transposed = (rotation == 90 || rotation == 270);
+    if(transposed != will_transposed) {
+        int tmp = self->core.width;
+        self->core.width = self->core.height;
+        self->core.height = tmp;
+    }
+    displayio_display_core_set_rotation(&self->core, rotation);
+    if (self == &displays[0].epaper_display) {
+        supervisor_stop_terminal();
+        supervisor_start_terminal(self->core.width, self->core.height);
+    }
+    if (self->core.current_group != NULL) {
+        displayio_group_update_transform(self->core.current_group, &self->core.transform);
+    }
+}
+
+uint16_t common_hal_displayio_epaperdisplay_get_rotation(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t* self){
+    return self->core.rotation;
+}
+
+
 bool displayio_epaperdisplay_refresh_area(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t* self, const displayio_area_t* area) {
     uint16_t buffer_size = 128; // In uint32_ts
 
@@ -232,14 +256,16 @@ bool displayio_epaperdisplay_refresh_area(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t* self, c
     uint32_t mask[mask_length];
 
     uint8_t passes = 1;
-    if (self->core.colorspace.tricolor) {
+    if (self->core.colorspace.tricolor || self->grayscale) {
         passes = 2;
     }
     for (uint8_t pass = 0; pass < passes; pass++) {
         uint16_t remaining_rows = displayio_area_height(&clipped);
 
         if (self->set_row_window_command != NO_COMMAND) {
-            displayio_display_core_set_region_to_update(&self->core, self->set_column_window_command, self->set_row_window_command, self->set_current_column_command, self->set_current_row_command, false, self->chip_select, &clipped);
+            displayio_display_core_set_region_to_update(&self->core, self->set_column_window_command,
+            self->set_row_window_command, self->set_current_column_command, self->set_current_row_command,
+            false, self->chip_select, &clipped, false /* SH1107_addressing */);
         }
 
         uint8_t write_command = self->write_black_ram_command;
@@ -269,8 +295,13 @@ bool displayio_epaperdisplay_refresh_area(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t* self, c
             memset(buffer, 0, buffer_size * sizeof(buffer[0]));
 
             self->core.colorspace.grayscale = true;
+            self->core.colorspace.grayscale_bit = 7;
             if (pass == 1) {
-                self->core.colorspace.grayscale = false;
+                if (self->grayscale) { // 4-color grayscale
+                    self->core.colorspace.grayscale_bit = 6;
+                } else { // Tri-color
+                    self->core.colorspace.grayscale = false;
+                }
             }
             displayio_display_core_fill_area(&self->core, &subrectangle, mask, buffer);
 
@@ -352,6 +383,11 @@ void displayio_epaperdisplay_background(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t* self) {
     }
 }
 
+bool common_hal_displayio_epaperdisplay_get_busy(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t* self) {
+    displayio_epaperdisplay_background(self);
+    return self->refreshing;
+}
+
 void release_epaperdisplay(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t* self) {
     if (self->refreshing) {
         wait_for_busy(self);
@@ -369,8 +405,8 @@ void release_epaperdisplay(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t* self) {
 
 void displayio_epaperdisplay_collect_ptrs(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t* self) {
     displayio_display_core_collect_ptrs(&self->core);
-    gc_collect_ptr(self->start_sequence);
-    gc_collect_ptr(self->stop_sequence);
+    gc_collect_ptr((void *) self->start_sequence);
+    gc_collect_ptr((void *) self->stop_sequence);
 }
 
 bool maybe_refresh_epaperdisplay(void) {
diff --git a/shared-module/displayio/EPaperDisplay.h b/shared-module/displayio/EPaperDisplay.h
index 3b9f6e368..d0668ff44 100644
--- a/shared-module/displayio/EPaperDisplay.h
+++ b/shared-module/displayio/EPaperDisplay.h
@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ typedef struct {
     displayio_display_core_t core;
     digitalio_digitalinout_obj_t busy;
     uint32_t milliseconds_per_frame;
-    uint8_t* start_sequence;
+    const uint8_t* start_sequence;
     uint32_t start_sequence_len;
-    uint8_t* stop_sequence;
+    const uint8_t* stop_sequence;
     uint32_t stop_sequence_len;
     uint16_t refresh_time;
     uint16_t set_column_window_command;
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ typedef struct {
     bool black_bits_inverted;
     bool color_bits_inverted;
     bool refreshing;
+    bool grayscale;
     display_chip_select_behavior_t chip_select;
 } displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t;
 
diff --git a/shared-module/displayio/FourWire.c b/shared-module/displayio/FourWire.c
index 17e8cfa1d..e993f2480 100644
--- a/shared-module/displayio/FourWire.c
+++ b/shared-module/displayio/FourWire.c
@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ bool common_hal_displayio_fourwire_reset(mp_obj_t obj) {
         return false;
     }
     common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_set_value(&self->reset, false);
-    common_hal_time_delay_ms(1);
+    common_hal_mcu_delay_us(1000);
     common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_set_value(&self->reset, true);
-    common_hal_time_delay_ms(1);
+    common_hal_mcu_delay_us(1000);
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -111,7 +111,8 @@ bool common_hal_displayio_fourwire_begin_transaction(mp_obj_t obj) {
     return true;
 }
 
-void common_hal_displayio_fourwire_send(mp_obj_t obj, display_byte_type_t data_type, display_chip_select_behavior_t chip_select, uint8_t *data, uint32_t data_length) {
+void common_hal_displayio_fourwire_send(mp_obj_t obj, display_byte_type_t data_type,
+        display_chip_select_behavior_t chip_select, const uint8_t *data, uint32_t data_length) {
     displayio_fourwire_obj_t* self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(obj);
     common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_set_value(&self->command, data_type == DISPLAY_DATA);
     if (chip_select == CHIP_SELECT_TOGGLE_EVERY_BYTE) {
diff --git a/shared-module/displayio/I2CDisplay.c b/shared-module/displayio/I2CDisplay.c
index 0c8f2e69a..cc811e83d 100644
--- a/shared-module/displayio/I2CDisplay.c
+++ b/shared-module/displayio/I2CDisplay.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ void common_hal_displayio_i2cdisplay_construct(displayio_i2cdisplay_obj_t* self,
 
     // Probe the bus to see if a device acknowledges the given address.
     if (!common_hal_busio_i2c_probe(i2c, device_address)) {
+        self->base.type = &mp_type_NoneType;
         mp_raise_ValueError_varg(translate("Unable to find I2C Display at %x"), device_address);
     }
 
@@ -71,7 +72,9 @@ void common_hal_displayio_i2cdisplay_deinit(displayio_i2cdisplay_obj_t* self) {
         common_hal_busio_i2c_deinit(self->bus);
     }
 
-    common_hal_reset_pin(self->reset.pin);
+    if (self->reset.base.type == &digitalio_digitalinout_type) {
+        common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_deinit(&self->reset);
+    }
 }
 
 bool common_hal_displayio_i2cdisplay_reset(mp_obj_t obj) {
@@ -100,7 +103,8 @@ bool common_hal_displayio_i2cdisplay_begin_transaction(mp_obj_t obj) {
     return common_hal_busio_i2c_try_lock(self->bus);
 }
 
-void common_hal_displayio_i2cdisplay_send(mp_obj_t obj, display_byte_type_t data_type, display_chip_select_behavior_t chip_select, uint8_t *data, uint32_t data_length) {
+void common_hal_displayio_i2cdisplay_send(mp_obj_t obj, display_byte_type_t data_type,
+        display_chip_select_behavior_t chip_select, const uint8_t *data, uint32_t data_length) {
     displayio_i2cdisplay_obj_t* self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(obj);
     if (data_type == DISPLAY_COMMAND) {
         uint8_t command_bytes[2 * data_length];
diff --git a/shared-module/displayio/OnDiskBitmap.c b/shared-module/displayio/OnDiskBitmap.c
index 993fc03de..c1a0ddeb7 100644
--- a/shared-module/displayio/OnDiskBitmap.c
+++ b/shared-module/displayio/OnDiskBitmap.c
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ void common_hal_displayio_ondiskbitmap_construct(displayio_ondiskbitmap_t *self,
     uint32_t compression = read_word(bmp_header, 15);
     uint32_t number_of_colors = read_word(bmp_header, 23);
 
-    bool indexed = ((bits_per_pixel <= 8) && (number_of_colors != 0));
+    bool indexed = bits_per_pixel <= 8;
     self->bitfield_compressed  = (compression == 3);
     self->bits_per_pixel = bits_per_pixel;
     self->width = read_word(bmp_header, 9);
@@ -75,6 +75,9 @@ void common_hal_displayio_ondiskbitmap_construct(displayio_ondiskbitmap_t *self,
             self->b_bitmask = 0x1f;
         }
     } else if (indexed && self->bits_per_pixel != 1) {
+        if (number_of_colors == 0) {
+            number_of_colors = 1 << bits_per_pixel;
+        }
         uint16_t palette_size = number_of_colors * sizeof(uint32_t);
         uint16_t palette_offset = 0xe + header_size;
 
diff --git a/shared-module/displayio/Palette.c b/shared-module/displayio/Palette.c
index facb1fa73..ba5ff665c 100644
--- a/shared-module/displayio/Palette.c
+++ b/shared-module/displayio/Palette.c
@@ -83,7 +83,8 @@ bool displayio_palette_get_color(displayio_palette_t *self, const _displayio_col
         uint8_t pixel_hue = self->colors[palette_index].hue;
         displayio_colorconverter_compute_tricolor(colorspace, pixel_hue, luma, color);
     } else if (colorspace->grayscale) {
-        *color = self->colors[palette_index].luma >> (8 - colorspace->depth);
+        size_t bitmask = (1 << colorspace->depth) - 1;
+        *color = (self->colors[palette_index].luma >> colorspace->grayscale_bit) & bitmask;
     } else {
         uint16_t packed = self->colors[palette_index].rgb565;
         if (colorspace->reverse_bytes_in_word) {
diff --git a/shared-module/displayio/Palette.h b/shared-module/displayio/Palette.h
index da72f250f..993912cc5 100644
--- a/shared-module/displayio/Palette.h
+++ b/shared-module/displayio/Palette.h
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ typedef struct {
     uint8_t bytes_per_cell;
     uint8_t tricolor_hue;
     uint8_t tricolor_luma;
+    uint8_t grayscale_bit; // The lowest grayscale bit. Normally 8 - depth.
     bool grayscale;
     bool tricolor;
     bool pixels_in_byte_share_row;
diff --git a/shared-module/displayio/Shape.c b/shared-module/displayio/Shape.c
index ab9ca735b..b94a392bc 100644
--- a/shared-module/displayio/Shape.c
+++ b/shared-module/displayio/Shape.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <string.h>
 
 #include "py/runtime.h"
+#include "py/misc.h"
 
 void common_hal_displayio_shape_construct(displayio_shape_t *self, uint32_t width,
     uint32_t height, bool mirror_x, bool mirror_y) {
@@ -37,37 +38,77 @@ void common_hal_displayio_shape_construct(displayio_shape_t *self, uint32_t widt
     self->width = width;
     if (self->mirror_x) {
         width /= 2;
-        width += self->width % 2 - 1;
+        width += self->width % 2;
     }
     self->half_width = width;
 
     self->height = height;
     if (self->mirror_y) {
         height /= 2;
-        height += self->height % 2 - 1;
+        height += self->height % 2;
     }
     self->half_height = height;
 
     self->data = m_malloc(height * sizeof(uint32_t), false);
-    for (uint16_t i = 0; i <= height; i++) {
+
+    for (uint16_t i = 0; i < height; i++) {
         self->data[2 * i] = 0;
         self->data[2 * i + 1] = width;
     }
+
+    self->dirty_area.x1=0;
+    self->dirty_area.x2=width;
+    self->dirty_area.y1=0;
+    self->dirty_area.y2=height;
 }
 
 void common_hal_displayio_shape_set_boundary(displayio_shape_t *self, uint16_t y, uint16_t start_x, uint16_t end_x) {
-    if (y < 0 || y >= self->height || (self->mirror_y && y > self->half_height)) {
+    if (y < 0 || y >= self->height || (self->mirror_y && y >= self->half_height)) {
         mp_raise_ValueError(translate("y value out of bounds"));
     }
-    if (start_x < 0 || start_x > self->width || end_x < 0 || end_x > self->width) {
+    if (start_x < 0 || start_x >= self->width || end_x < 0 || end_x >= self->width) {
         mp_raise_ValueError(translate("x value out of bounds"));
     }
-    uint16_t half_width = self->width / 2 - 1 + self->width % 2;
-    if (self->mirror_x && (start_x > half_width || end_x > half_width)) {
-        mp_raise_ValueError_varg(translate("Maximum x value when mirrored is %d"), half_width);
+    if (self->mirror_x && (start_x >= self->half_width || end_x >= self->half_width)) {
+        mp_raise_ValueError_varg(translate("Maximum x value when mirrored is %d"), self->half_width);
+    }
+
+    uint16_t lower_x, upper_x, lower_y, upper_y;
+
+    // find x-boundaries for updating based on current data and start_x, end_x, and mirror_x
+    lower_x = MIN(start_x, self->data[2 * y]);
+
+    if (self->mirror_x) {
+        upper_x = self->width - lower_x + 1; // dirty rectangles are treated with max value exclusive
+    } else {
+        upper_x = MAX(end_x, self->data[2 * y + 1]) + 1; // dirty rectangles are treated with max value exclusive
+    }
+
+    // find y-boundaries based on y and mirror_y
+    lower_y = y;
+
+    if (self->mirror_y) {
+        upper_y = self->height - lower_y + 1; // dirty rectangles are treated with max value exclusive
+    } else {
+        upper_y = y + 1; // dirty rectangles are treated with max value exclusive
     }
-    self->data[2 * y] = start_x;
+
+    self->data[2 * y] = start_x; // update the data array with the new boundaries
     self->data[2 * y + 1] = end_x;
+
+    if (self->dirty_area.x1 == self->dirty_area.x2) { // Dirty region is empty
+        self->dirty_area.x1 = lower_x;
+        self->dirty_area.x2 = upper_x;
+        self->dirty_area.y1 = lower_y;
+        self->dirty_area.y2 = upper_y;
+
+    } else { // Dirty region is not empty
+        self->dirty_area.x1 = MIN(lower_x, self->dirty_area.x1);
+        self->dirty_area.x2 = MAX(upper_x, self->dirty_area.x2);
+
+        self->dirty_area.y1 = MIN(lower_y, self->dirty_area.y1);
+        self->dirty_area.y2 = MAX(upper_y, self->dirty_area.y2);
+    }
 }
 
 uint32_t common_hal_displayio_shape_get_pixel(void *obj, int16_t x, int16_t y) {
@@ -75,10 +116,10 @@ uint32_t common_hal_displayio_shape_get_pixel(void *obj, int16_t x, int16_t y) {
     if (x >= self->width || x < 0 || y >= self->height || y < 0) {
         return 0;
     }
-    if (self->mirror_x && x > self->half_width) {
-        x = self->width - 1 - x;
+    if (self->mirror_x && x >= self->half_width) {
+        x = self->width - x - 1;
     }
-    if (self->mirror_y && y > self->half_height) {
+    if (self->mirror_y && y >= self->half_height) {
         y = self->height - y - 1;
     }
     uint16_t start_x = self->data[2 * y];
@@ -88,3 +129,16 @@ uint32_t common_hal_displayio_shape_get_pixel(void *obj, int16_t x, int16_t y) {
     }
     return 1;
 }
+
+displayio_area_t* displayio_shape_get_refresh_areas(displayio_shape_t *self, displayio_area_t* tail) {
+    if (self->dirty_area.x1 == self->dirty_area.x2) {
+        return tail;
+    }
+    self->dirty_area.next = tail;
+    return &self->dirty_area;
+}
+
+void displayio_shape_finish_refresh(displayio_shape_t *self) {
+    self->dirty_area.x1 = 0;
+    self->dirty_area.x2 = 0;
+}
diff --git a/shared-module/displayio/Shape.h b/shared-module/displayio/Shape.h
index ca054fe00..e59ad586e 100644
--- a/shared-module/displayio/Shape.h
+++ b/shared-module/displayio/Shape.h
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 #include "py/obj.h"
+#include "shared-module/displayio/area.h"
 
 typedef struct {
     mp_obj_base_t base;
@@ -41,6 +42,10 @@ typedef struct {
     uint16_t* data;
     bool mirror_x;
     bool mirror_y;
+    displayio_area_t dirty_area;
 } displayio_shape_t;
 
+void displayio_shape_finish_refresh(displayio_shape_t *self);
+displayio_area_t* displayio_shape_get_refresh_areas(displayio_shape_t *self, displayio_area_t* tail);
+
 #endif // MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_SHAPE_H
diff --git a/shared-module/displayio/TileGrid.c b/shared-module/displayio/TileGrid.c
index 2766cbecd..19ea10e55 100644
--- a/shared-module/displayio/TileGrid.c
+++ b/shared-module/displayio/TileGrid.c
@@ -83,10 +83,16 @@ bool common_hal_displayio_tilegrid_get_hidden(displayio_tilegrid_t* self) {
 
 void common_hal_displayio_tilegrid_set_hidden(displayio_tilegrid_t* self, bool hidden) {
     self->hidden = hidden;
+    if(!hidden){
+        self->full_change = true;
+    }
 }
 
 void displayio_tilegrid_set_hidden_by_parent(displayio_tilegrid_t *self, bool hidden) {
     self->hidden_by_parent = hidden;
+    if(!hidden){
+        self->full_change = true;
+    }
 }
 
 bool displayio_tilegrid_get_previous_area(displayio_tilegrid_t *self, displayio_area_t* area) {
@@ -499,7 +505,7 @@ void displayio_tilegrid_finish_refresh(displayio_tilegrid_t *self) {
     if (MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(self->bitmap, &displayio_bitmap_type)) {
         displayio_bitmap_finish_refresh(self->bitmap);
     } else if (MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(self->bitmap, &displayio_shape_type)) {
-        // TODO: Support shape changes.
+        displayio_shape_finish_refresh(self->bitmap);
     } else if (MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(self->bitmap, &displayio_ondiskbitmap_type)) {
         // OnDiskBitmap changes will trigger a complete reload so no need to
         // track changes.
@@ -543,6 +549,12 @@ displayio_area_t* displayio_tilegrid_get_refresh_areas(displayio_tilegrid_t *sel
                 self->full_change = true;
             }
         }
+    } else if (MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(self->bitmap, &displayio_shape_type)) {
+        displayio_area_t* refresh_area = displayio_shape_get_refresh_areas(self->bitmap, tail);
+        if (refresh_area != tail) {
+            displayio_area_copy(refresh_area, &self->dirty_area);
+            self->partial_change = true;
+        }
     }
 
     self->full_change = self->full_change ||
diff --git a/shared-module/displayio/__init__.c b/shared-module/displayio/__init__.c
index 5afcba35e..a9bb3b21b 100644
--- a/shared-module/displayio/__init__.c
+++ b/shared-module/displayio/__init__.c
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 
 primary_display_t displays[CIRCUITPY_DISPLAY_LIMIT];
 
-#if CIRCUITPY_RGBMATRIX || CIRCUITPY_SHARPDISPLAY
+#if CIRCUITPY_RGBMATRIX
 STATIC bool any_display_uses_this_framebuffer(mp_obj_base_t *obj) {
     for (uint8_t i = 0; i < CIRCUITPY_DISPLAY_LIMIT; i++) {
         if (displays[i].display_base.type == &framebufferio_framebufferdisplay_type) {
@@ -40,8 +40,6 @@ STATIC bool any_display_uses_this_framebuffer(mp_obj_base_t *obj) {
 }
 #endif
 
-// Check for recursive calls to displayio_background.
-bool displayio_background_in_progress = false;
 
 void displayio_background(void) {
     if (mp_hal_is_interrupted()) {
@@ -52,12 +50,6 @@ void displayio_background(void) {
         return;
     }
 
-    if (displayio_background_in_progress) {
-        // Don't allow recursive calls to this routine.
-        return;
-    }
-
-    displayio_background_in_progress = true;
 
     for (uint8_t i = 0; i < CIRCUITPY_DISPLAY_LIMIT; i++) {
         if (displays[i].display.base.type == NULL || displays[i].display.base.type == &mp_type_NoneType) {
@@ -75,8 +67,6 @@ void displayio_background(void) {
         }
     }
 
-    // All done.
-    displayio_background_in_progress = false;
 }
 
 void common_hal_displayio_release_displays(void) {
@@ -186,11 +176,7 @@ void reset_displays(void) {
 #if CIRCUITPY_SHARPDISPLAY
         } else if (displays[i].bus_base.type == &sharpdisplay_framebuffer_type) {
             sharpdisplay_framebuffer_obj_t * sharp = &displays[i].sharpdisplay;
-            if(any_display_uses_this_framebuffer(&sharp->base)) {
-                common_hal_sharpdisplay_framebuffer_reset(sharp);
-            } else {
-                common_hal_sharpdisplay_framebuffer_deinit(sharp);
-            }
+            common_hal_sharpdisplay_framebuffer_reset(sharp);
 #endif
         } else {
             // Not an active display bus.
@@ -398,8 +384,8 @@ primary_display_t *allocate_display_or_raise(void) {
 }
 primary_display_t *allocate_display_bus(void) {
     for (uint8_t i = 0; i < CIRCUITPY_DISPLAY_LIMIT; i++) {
-        mp_const_obj_t display_type = displays[i].display.base.type;
-        if (display_type == NULL || display_type == &mp_type_NoneType) {
+        mp_const_obj_t display_bus_type = displays[i].bus_base.type;
+        if (display_bus_type == NULL || display_bus_type == &mp_type_NoneType) {
             return &displays[i];
         }
     }
diff --git a/shared-module/displayio/display_core.c b/shared-module/displayio/display_core.c
index 43f2d1937..57d33b565 100644
--- a/shared-module/displayio/display_core.c
+++ b/shared-module/displayio/display_core.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ void displayio_display_core_construct(displayio_display_core_t* self,
         uint16_t color_depth, bool grayscale, bool pixels_in_byte_share_row, uint8_t bytes_per_cell, bool reverse_pixels_in_byte, bool reverse_bytes_in_word) {
     self->colorspace.depth = color_depth;
     self->colorspace.grayscale = grayscale;
+    self->colorspace.grayscale_bit = 8 - color_depth;
     self->colorspace.pixels_in_byte_share_row = pixels_in_byte_share_row;
     self->colorspace.bytes_per_cell = bytes_per_cell;
     self->colorspace.reverse_pixels_in_byte = reverse_pixels_in_byte;
@@ -85,7 +86,10 @@ void displayio_display_core_construct(displayio_display_core_t* self,
     self->bus = bus;
 
 
-    supervisor_start_terminal(width, height);
+    // (offsetof core is equal in all display types)
+    if (self == &displays[0].display.core) {
+        supervisor_start_terminal(width, height);
+    }
 
     self->width = width;
     self->height = height;
@@ -197,7 +201,7 @@ bool displayio_display_core_get_dither(displayio_display_core_t* self){
 }
 
 bool displayio_display_core_bus_free(displayio_display_core_t *self) {
-    return self->bus_free(self->bus);
+    return !self->bus || self->bus_free(self->bus);
 }
 
 bool displayio_display_core_begin_transaction(displayio_display_core_t* self) {
@@ -208,7 +212,10 @@ void displayio_display_core_end_transaction(displayio_display_core_t* self) {
     self->end_transaction(self->bus);
 }
 
-void displayio_display_core_set_region_to_update(displayio_display_core_t* self, uint8_t column_command, uint8_t row_command, uint16_t set_current_column_command, uint16_t set_current_row_command, bool data_as_commands, bool always_toggle_chip_select, displayio_area_t* area) {
+void displayio_display_core_set_region_to_update(displayio_display_core_t* self, uint8_t column_command,
+              uint8_t row_command, uint16_t set_current_column_command, uint16_t set_current_row_command,
+              bool data_as_commands, bool always_toggle_chip_select,
+              displayio_area_t* area, bool SH1107_addressing) {
     uint16_t x1 = area->x1;
     uint16_t x2 = area->x2;
     uint16_t y1 = area->y1;
@@ -253,8 +260,17 @@ void displayio_display_core_set_region_to_update(displayio_display_core_t* self,
         data[data_length++] = x2 >> 8;
         data[data_length++] = x2 & 0xff;
     }
+    // Quirk for SH1107 "SH1107_addressing"
+    //     Note... column is y!  page is x!
+    //     Page address command = 0xB0
+    if (SH1107_addressing) {
+        // set the page to our x value
+        data[0] = 0xB0 | (x1 & 0x0F);
+        data_length = 1;
+    }
     self->send(self->bus, data_type, chip_select, data, data_length);
     displayio_display_core_end_transaction(self);
+
     if (set_current_column_command != NO_COMMAND) {
         uint8_t command = set_current_column_command;
         displayio_display_core_begin_transaction(self);
@@ -283,7 +299,16 @@ void displayio_display_core_set_region_to_update(displayio_display_core_t* self,
         data[data_length++] = y2 >> 8;
         data[data_length++] = y2 & 0xff;
     }
+    // Quirk for SH1107 "SH1107_addressing"
+    //     Note... column is y!  page is x!
+    //     Column lower command = 0x00, Column upper command = 0x10
+    if (SH1107_addressing) {
+        data[0] = y1 & 0x0F; // 0x00 to 0x0F
+        data[1] = (y1 >> 4 & 0x0F) | 0x10; // 0x10 to 0x17
+        data_length = 2;
+    }
     self->send(self->bus, data_type, chip_select, data, data_length);
+
     displayio_display_core_end_transaction(self);
 
     if (set_current_row_command != NO_COMMAND) {
@@ -295,8 +320,17 @@ void displayio_display_core_set_region_to_update(displayio_display_core_t* self,
     }
 }
 
-void displayio_display_core_start_refresh(displayio_display_core_t* self) {
+bool displayio_display_core_start_refresh(displayio_display_core_t* self) {
+    if (!displayio_display_core_bus_free(self)) {
+        // Can't acquire display bus; skip updating this display. Try next display.
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (self->refresh_in_progress) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    self->refresh_in_progress = true;
     self->last_refresh = supervisor_ticks_ms64();
+    return true;
 }
 
 void displayio_display_core_finish_refresh(displayio_display_core_t* self) {
@@ -305,6 +339,7 @@ void displayio_display_core_finish_refresh(displayio_display_core_t* self) {
         displayio_group_finish_refresh(self->current_group);
     }
     self->full_refresh = false;
+    self->refresh_in_progress = false;
     self->last_refresh = supervisor_ticks_ms64();
 }
 
diff --git a/shared-module/displayio/display_core.h b/shared-module/displayio/display_core.h
index e4fd62d4a..fe6cb6f3f 100644
--- a/shared-module/displayio/display_core.h
+++ b/shared-module/displayio/display_core.h
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ typedef struct {
     int16_t colstart;
     int16_t rowstart;
     bool full_refresh; // New group means we need to refresh the whole display.
+    bool refresh_in_progress;
 } displayio_display_core_t;
 
 void displayio_display_core_construct(displayio_display_core_t* self,
@@ -74,11 +75,14 @@ bool displayio_display_core_bus_free(displayio_display_core_t *self);
 bool displayio_display_core_begin_transaction(displayio_display_core_t* self);
 void displayio_display_core_end_transaction(displayio_display_core_t* self);
 
-void displayio_display_core_set_region_to_update(displayio_display_core_t* self, uint8_t column_command, uint8_t row_command, uint16_t set_current_column_command, uint16_t set_current_row_command, bool data_as_commands, bool always_toggle_chip_select, displayio_area_t* area);
+void displayio_display_core_set_region_to_update(displayio_display_core_t* self, uint8_t column_command,
+          uint8_t row_command, uint16_t set_current_column_command, uint16_t set_current_row_command,
+          bool data_as_commands, bool always_toggle_chip_select,
+          displayio_area_t* area, bool SH1107_addressing);
 
 void release_display_core(displayio_display_core_t* self);
 
-void displayio_display_core_start_refresh(displayio_display_core_t* self);
+bool displayio_display_core_start_refresh(displayio_display_core_t* self);
 void displayio_display_core_finish_refresh(displayio_display_core_t* self);
 
 void displayio_display_core_collect_ptrs(displayio_display_core_t* self);
diff --git a/shared-module/framebufferio/FramebufferDisplay.c b/shared-module/framebufferio/FramebufferDisplay.c
index 6b5346877..03e121c91 100644
--- a/shared-module/framebufferio/FramebufferDisplay.c
+++ b/shared-module/framebufferio/FramebufferDisplay.c
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ void common_hal_framebufferio_framebufferdisplay_construct(framebufferio_framebu
         ram_height,
         0,
         0,
-        rotation,
+        0, // rotation
         depth,
         fb_getter_default(get_grayscale, (depth < 8)),
         fb_getter_default(get_pixels_in_byte_share_row, false),
@@ -92,7 +92,9 @@ void common_hal_framebufferio_framebufferdisplay_construct(framebufferio_framebu
     self->native_frames_per_second = fb_getter_default(get_native_frames_per_second, 60);
     self->native_ms_per_frame = 1000 / self->native_frames_per_second;
 
-    supervisor_start_terminal(self->core.width, self->core.height);
+    if (rotation != 0) {
+        common_hal_framebufferio_framebufferdisplay_set_rotation(self, rotation);
+    }
 
     // Set the group after initialization otherwise we may send pixels while we delay in
     // initialization.
@@ -278,8 +280,10 @@ void common_hal_framebufferio_framebufferdisplay_set_rotation(framebufferio_fram
         self->core.height = tmp;
     }
     displayio_display_core_set_rotation(&self->core, rotation);
-    supervisor_stop_terminal();
-    supervisor_start_terminal(self->core.width, self->core.height);
+    if (self == &displays[0].framebuffer_display) {
+        supervisor_stop_terminal();
+        supervisor_start_terminal(self->core.width, self->core.height);
+    }
     if (self->core.current_group != NULL) {
         displayio_group_update_transform(self->core.current_group, &self->core.transform);
     }
diff --git a/shared-module/framebufferio/FramebufferDisplay.h b/shared-module/framebufferio/FramebufferDisplay.h
index 89df0d27c..d73d4b9a9 100644
--- a/shared-module/framebufferio/FramebufferDisplay.h
+++ b/shared-module/framebufferio/FramebufferDisplay.h
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
 
 #include "shared-bindings/digitalio/DigitalInOut.h"
 #include "shared-bindings/displayio/Group.h"
-#include "shared-bindings/pulseio/PWMOut.h"
 
 #include "shared-module/displayio/area.h"
 #include "shared-module/displayio/display_core.h"
diff --git a/shared-module/ipaddress/IPv4Address.c b/shared-module/ipaddress/IPv4Address.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f573d9d0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shared-module/ipaddress/IPv4Address.c
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "py/obj.h"
+
+#include "shared-bindings/ipaddress/__init__.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/ipaddress/IPv4Address.h"
+
+
+void common_hal_ipaddress_ipv4address_construct(ipaddress_ipv4address_obj_t* self, uint8_t* buf, size_t len) {
+    self->ip_bytes = mp_obj_new_bytes(buf, len);
+}
+
+mp_obj_t common_hal_ipaddress_ipv4address_get_packed(ipaddress_ipv4address_obj_t* self) {
+    return self->ip_bytes;
+}
diff --git a/shared-module/ipaddress/IPv4Address.h b/shared-module/ipaddress/IPv4Address.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3f2bde091
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shared-module/ipaddress/IPv4Address.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_IPADDRESS_IPV4ADDRESS_H
+#define MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_IPADDRESS_IPV4ADDRESS_H
+
+#include "py/obj.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+    mp_obj_base_t base;
+    mp_obj_t ip_bytes;
+} ipaddress_ipv4address_obj_t;
+
+#endif // MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_IPADDRESS_IPV4ADDRESS_H
diff --git a/shared-module/ipaddress/__init__.c b/shared-module/ipaddress/__init__.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a8f8e1caf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shared-module/ipaddress/__init__.c
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "shared-bindings/ipaddress/__init__.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/ipaddress/IPv4Address.h"
+
+mp_obj_t common_hal_ipaddress_new_ipv4address(uint32_t value) {
+    ipaddress_ipv4address_obj_t* self = m_new_obj(ipaddress_ipv4address_obj_t);
+    self->base.type = &ipaddress_ipv4address_type;
+    common_hal_ipaddress_ipv4address_construct(self, (uint8_t*) &value, 4);
+    return MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(self);
+}
diff --git a/shared-module/ipaddress/__init__.h b/shared-module/ipaddress/__init__.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7d5f2c220
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shared-module/ipaddress/__init__.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_IPADDRESS___INIT___H
+#define MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_IPADDRESS___INIT___H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "py/obj.h"
+
+mp_obj_t common_hal_ipaddress_new_ipv4(uint32_t value);
+
+#endif // MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_IPADDRESS___INIT___H
diff --git a/shared-module/random/__init__.c b/shared-module/random/__init__.c
index 5cc20e5b5..42499bc0a 100644
--- a/shared-module/random/__init__.c
+++ b/shared-module/random/__init__.c
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ STATIC uint32_t yasmarang(void)
 {
     if (yasmarang_pad == 0xeda4baba) {
         if (!common_hal_os_urandom((uint8_t *)&yasmarang_pad, sizeof(uint32_t))) {
-            yasmarang_pad = common_hal_time_monotonic() & 0xffffffff;
+            yasmarang_pad = common_hal_time_monotonic_ms() & 0xffffffff;
         }
     }
    yasmarang_pad += yasmarang_dat + yasmarang_d * yasmarang_n;
diff --git a/shared-module/rgbmatrix/RGBMatrix.c b/shared-module/rgbmatrix/RGBMatrix.c
index 6dad91679..a09767b62 100644
--- a/shared-module/rgbmatrix/RGBMatrix.c
+++ b/shared-module/rgbmatrix/RGBMatrix.c
@@ -66,9 +66,9 @@ void common_hal_rgbmatrix_rgbmatrix_construct(rgbmatrix_rgbmatrix_obj_t *self, i
 }
 
 void common_hal_rgbmatrix_rgbmatrix_reconstruct(rgbmatrix_rgbmatrix_obj_t* self, mp_obj_t framebuffer) {
+    common_hal_rgbmatrix_timer_disable(self->timer);
     if (framebuffer) {
         self->framebuffer = framebuffer;
-        framebuffer = mp_obj_new_bytearray_of_zeros(self->bufsize);
         mp_get_buffer_raise(self->framebuffer, &self->bufinfo, MP_BUFFER_READ);
         if (mp_get_buffer(self->framebuffer, &self->bufinfo, MP_BUFFER_RW)) {
             self->bufinfo.typecode = 'H' | MP_OBJ_ARRAY_TYPECODE_FLAG_RW;
@@ -78,18 +78,19 @@ void common_hal_rgbmatrix_rgbmatrix_reconstruct(rgbmatrix_rgbmatrix_obj_t* self,
         // verify that the matrix is big enough
         mp_get_index(mp_obj_get_type(self->framebuffer), self->bufinfo.len, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(self->bufsize-1), false);
     } else {
-        _PM_FREE(self->bufinfo.buf);
-        _PM_FREE(self->core.rgbPins);
-        _PM_FREE(self->core.addr);
-        _PM_FREE(self->core.screenData);
+        common_hal_rgbmatrix_free_impl(self->bufinfo.buf);
+        common_hal_rgbmatrix_free_impl(self->protomatter.rgbPins);
+        common_hal_rgbmatrix_free_impl(self->protomatter.addr);
+        common_hal_rgbmatrix_free_impl(self->protomatter.screenData);
 
         self->framebuffer = NULL;
-        self->bufinfo.buf = _PM_allocator_impl(self->bufsize);
+        self->bufinfo.buf = common_hal_rgbmatrix_allocator_impl(self->bufsize);
         self->bufinfo.len = self->bufsize;
         self->bufinfo.typecode = 'H' | MP_OBJ_ARRAY_TYPECODE_FLAG_RW;
     }
 
-    ProtomatterStatus stat = _PM_init(&self->core,
+    memset(&self->protomatter, 0, sizeof(self->protomatter));
+    ProtomatterStatus stat = _PM_init(&self->protomatter,
         self->width, self->bit_depth,
         self->rgb_count/6, self->rgb_pins,
         self->addr_count, self->addr_pins,
@@ -97,18 +98,21 @@ void common_hal_rgbmatrix_rgbmatrix_reconstruct(rgbmatrix_rgbmatrix_obj_t* self,
         self->doublebuffer, self->timer);
 
     if (stat == PROTOMATTER_OK) {
-        _PM_protoPtr = &self->core;
+        _PM_protoPtr = &self->protomatter;
         common_hal_mcu_disable_interrupts();
         common_hal_rgbmatrix_timer_enable(self->timer);
-        stat = _PM_begin(&self->core);
-        _PM_convert_565(&self->core, self->bufinfo.buf, self->width);
+        stat = _PM_begin(&self->protomatter);
+
+        if (stat == PROTOMATTER_OK) {
+            _PM_convert_565(&self->protomatter, self->bufinfo.buf, self->width);
+        }
         common_hal_mcu_enable_interrupts();
-        _PM_swapbuffer_maybe(&self->core);
+        if (stat == PROTOMATTER_OK) {
+            _PM_swapbuffer_maybe(&self->protomatter);
+        }
     }
 
     if (stat != PROTOMATTER_OK) {
-        // XXX this deinit() actually makes crashy-crashy
-        // can trigger it by sending inappropriate pins
         common_hal_rgbmatrix_rgbmatrix_deinit(self);
         switch (stat) {
         case PROTOMATTER_ERR_PINS:
@@ -117,7 +121,9 @@ void common_hal_rgbmatrix_rgbmatrix_reconstruct(rgbmatrix_rgbmatrix_obj_t* self,
         case PROTOMATTER_ERR_ARG:
             mp_raise_ValueError(translate("Invalid argument"));
             break;
-        case PROTOMATTER_ERR_MALLOC: /// should have already been signaled as NLR
+        case PROTOMATTER_ERR_MALLOC:
+            mp_raise_msg(&mp_type_MemoryError, NULL);
+            break;
         default:
             mp_raise_msg_varg(&mp_type_RuntimeError,
                 translate("Internal error #%d"), (int)stat);
@@ -126,7 +132,6 @@ void common_hal_rgbmatrix_rgbmatrix_reconstruct(rgbmatrix_rgbmatrix_obj_t* self,
     }
 
     self->paused = 0;
-
 }
 
 STATIC void free_pin(uint8_t *pin) {
@@ -148,7 +153,7 @@ void common_hal_rgbmatrix_rgbmatrix_deinit(rgbmatrix_rgbmatrix_obj_t* self) {
         self->timer = 0;
     }
 
-    if (_PM_protoPtr == &self->core) {
+    if (_PM_protoPtr == &self->protomatter) {
         _PM_protoPtr = NULL;
     }
 
@@ -158,14 +163,14 @@ void common_hal_rgbmatrix_rgbmatrix_deinit(rgbmatrix_rgbmatrix_obj_t* self) {
     free_pin(&self->latch_pin);
     free_pin(&self->oe_pin);
 
-    if (self->core.rgbPins) {
-        _PM_free(&self->core);
+    if (self->protomatter.rgbPins) {
+        _PM_deallocate(&self->protomatter);
     }
-    memset(&self->core, 0, sizeof(self->core));
+    memset(&self->protomatter, 0, sizeof(self->protomatter));
 
     // If it was supervisor-allocated, it is supervisor-freed and the pointer
     // is zeroed, otherwise the pointer is just zeroed
-    _PM_FREE(self->bufinfo.buf);
+    _PM_free(self->bufinfo.buf);
     self->base.type = NULL;
 
     // If a framebuffer was passed in to the constructor, NULL the reference
@@ -175,16 +180,15 @@ void common_hal_rgbmatrix_rgbmatrix_deinit(rgbmatrix_rgbmatrix_obj_t* self) {
 
 void rgbmatrix_rgbmatrix_collect_ptrs(rgbmatrix_rgbmatrix_obj_t* self) {
     gc_collect_ptr(self->framebuffer);
-    gc_collect_ptr(self->core.rgbPins);
-    gc_collect_ptr(self->core.addr);
-    gc_collect_ptr(self->core.screenData);
 }
 
 void common_hal_rgbmatrix_rgbmatrix_set_paused(rgbmatrix_rgbmatrix_obj_t* self, bool paused) {
     if (paused && !self->paused) {
-        _PM_stop(&self->core);
+        _PM_stop(&self->protomatter);
     } else if (!paused && self->paused) {
-        _PM_resume(&self->core);
+        _PM_resume(&self->protomatter);
+        _PM_convert_565(&self->protomatter, self->bufinfo.buf, self->width);
+        _PM_swapbuffer_maybe(&self->protomatter);
     }
     self->paused = paused;
 }
@@ -194,8 +198,10 @@ bool common_hal_rgbmatrix_rgbmatrix_get_paused(rgbmatrix_rgbmatrix_obj_t* self)
 }
 
 void common_hal_rgbmatrix_rgbmatrix_refresh(rgbmatrix_rgbmatrix_obj_t* self) {
-    _PM_convert_565(&self->core, self->bufinfo.buf, self->width);
-    _PM_swapbuffer_maybe(&self->core);
+    if (!self->paused) {
+        _PM_convert_565(&self->protomatter, self->bufinfo.buf, self->width);
+        _PM_swapbuffer_maybe(&self->protomatter);
+    }
 }
 
 int common_hal_rgbmatrix_rgbmatrix_get_width(rgbmatrix_rgbmatrix_obj_t* self) {
@@ -206,3 +212,12 @@ int common_hal_rgbmatrix_rgbmatrix_get_height(rgbmatrix_rgbmatrix_obj_t* self) {
     int computed_height = (self->rgb_count / 3) << (self->addr_count);
     return computed_height;
 }
+
+void *common_hal_rgbmatrix_allocator_impl(size_t sz) {
+    supervisor_allocation *allocation = allocate_memory(align32_size(sz), false, true);
+    return allocation ? allocation->ptr : NULL;
+}
+
+void common_hal_rgbmatrix_free_impl(void *ptr_in) {
+    free_memory(allocation_from_ptr(ptr_in));
+}
diff --git a/shared-module/rgbmatrix/RGBMatrix.h b/shared-module/rgbmatrix/RGBMatrix.h
index e69de29bb..6dbc6fd41 100644
--- a/shared-module/rgbmatrix/RGBMatrix.h
+++ b/shared-module/rgbmatrix/RGBMatrix.h
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Jeff Epler for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "lib/protomatter/src/core.h"
+
+extern const mp_obj_type_t rgbmatrix_RGBMatrix_type;
+typedef struct {
+    mp_obj_base_t base;
+    mp_obj_t framebuffer;
+    mp_buffer_info_t bufinfo;
+    Protomatter_core protomatter;
+    void *timer;
+    uint16_t bufsize, width;
+    uint8_t rgb_pins[30];
+    uint8_t addr_pins[10];
+    uint8_t clock_pin, latch_pin, oe_pin;
+    uint8_t rgb_count, addr_count;
+    uint8_t bit_depth;
+    bool core_is_initialized;
+    bool paused;
+    bool doublebuffer;
+} rgbmatrix_rgbmatrix_obj_t;
diff --git a/shared-module/rgbmatrix/allocator.h b/shared-module/rgbmatrix/allocator.h
index 5e6f0b41d..3431046d5 100644
--- a/shared-module/rgbmatrix/allocator.h
+++ b/shared-module/rgbmatrix/allocator.h
@@ -1,29 +1,37 @@
-#ifndef MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_RGBMATRIX_ALLOCATOR_H
-#define MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_RGBMATRIX_ALLOCATOR_H
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Jeff Epler for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include "py/gc.h"
 #include "py/misc.h"
 #include "supervisor/memory.h"
 
-#define _PM_ALLOCATOR _PM_allocator_impl
-#define _PM_FREE(x) (_PM_free_impl((x)), (x)=NULL, (void)0)
-
-static inline void *_PM_allocator_impl(size_t sz) {
-    if (gc_alloc_possible()) {
-        return m_malloc(sz + sizeof(void*), true);
-    } else {
-        supervisor_allocation *allocation = allocate_memory(align32_size(sz), false);
-        return allocation ? allocation->ptr : NULL;
-    }
-}
-
-static inline void _PM_free_impl(void *ptr_in) {
-    supervisor_allocation *allocation = allocation_from_ptr(ptr_in);
-
-    if (allocation) {
-        free_memory(allocation);
-    }
-}
-
-#endif
+#define _PM_allocate common_hal_rgbmatrix_allocator_impl
+#define _PM_free(x) (common_hal_rgbmatrix_free_impl((x)), (x)=NULL, (void)0)
+extern void *common_hal_rgbmatrix_allocator_impl(size_t sz);
+extern void common_hal_rgbmatrix_free_impl(void *);
diff --git a/shared-module/sharpdisplay/SharpMemoryFramebuffer.c b/shared-module/sharpdisplay/SharpMemoryFramebuffer.c
index 71e00d7f0..4b92bd637 100644
--- a/shared-module/sharpdisplay/SharpMemoryFramebuffer.c
+++ b/shared-module/sharpdisplay/SharpMemoryFramebuffer.c
@@ -38,27 +38,6 @@
 #define SHARPMEM_BIT_WRITECMD_LSB (0x80)
 #define SHARPMEM_BIT_VCOM_LSB (0x40)
 
-static inline void *hybrid_alloc(size_t sz) {
-    if (gc_alloc_possible()) {
-        return m_malloc(sz + sizeof(void*), true);
-    } else {
-        supervisor_allocation *allocation = allocate_memory(align32_size(sz), false);
-        if (!allocation) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-        memset(allocation->ptr, 0, sz);
-        return allocation->ptr;
-    }
-}
-
-static inline void hybrid_free(void *ptr_in) {
-    supervisor_allocation *allocation = allocation_from_ptr(ptr_in);
-
-    if (allocation) {
-        free_memory(allocation);
-    }
-}
-
 STATIC uint8_t bitrev(uint8_t n) {
     uint8_t r = 0;
     for(int i=0;i<8;i++) r |= ((n>>i) & 1)<<(7-i);
@@ -90,10 +69,6 @@ bool common_hal_sharpdisplay_framebuffer_get_pixels_in_byte_share_row(sharpdispl
 }
 
 void common_hal_sharpdisplay_framebuffer_reset(sharpdisplay_framebuffer_obj_t *self) {
-    if (!allocation_from_ptr(self->bufinfo.buf)) {
-        self->bufinfo.buf = NULL;
-    }
-
     if (self->bus != &self->inline_bus
 #if BOARD_SPI
         && self->bus != common_hal_board_get_spi()
@@ -105,7 +80,9 @@ void common_hal_sharpdisplay_framebuffer_reset(sharpdisplay_framebuffer_obj_t *s
 }
 
 void common_hal_sharpdisplay_framebuffer_reconstruct(sharpdisplay_framebuffer_obj_t *self) {
-
+    // Look up the allocation by the old pointer and get the new pointer from it.
+    supervisor_allocation* alloc = allocation_from_ptr(self->bufinfo.buf);
+    self->bufinfo.buf = alloc ? alloc->ptr : NULL;
 }
 
 void common_hal_sharpdisplay_framebuffer_get_bufinfo(sharpdisplay_framebuffer_obj_t *self, mp_buffer_info_t *bufinfo) {
@@ -113,7 +90,12 @@ void common_hal_sharpdisplay_framebuffer_get_bufinfo(sharpdisplay_framebuffer_ob
         int row_stride = common_hal_sharpdisplay_framebuffer_get_row_stride(self);
         int height = common_hal_sharpdisplay_framebuffer_get_height(self);
         self->bufinfo.len = row_stride * height + 2;
-        self->bufinfo.buf = hybrid_alloc(self->bufinfo.len);
+        supervisor_allocation* alloc = allocate_memory(align32_size(self->bufinfo.len), false, true);
+        if (alloc == NULL) {
+            m_malloc_fail(self->bufinfo.len);
+        }
+        self->bufinfo.buf = alloc->ptr;
+        memset(alloc->ptr, 0, self->bufinfo.len);
 
         uint8_t *data = self->bufinfo.buf;
         *data++ = SHARPMEM_BIT_WRITECMD_LSB;
@@ -124,7 +106,9 @@ void common_hal_sharpdisplay_framebuffer_get_bufinfo(sharpdisplay_framebuffer_ob
         }
         self->full_refresh = true;
     }
-    *bufinfo = self->bufinfo;
+    if (bufinfo) {
+        *bufinfo = self->bufinfo;
+    }
 }
 
 void common_hal_sharpdisplay_framebuffer_deinit(sharpdisplay_framebuffer_obj_t *self) {
@@ -138,7 +122,7 @@ void common_hal_sharpdisplay_framebuffer_deinit(sharpdisplay_framebuffer_obj_t *
 
     common_hal_reset_pin(self->chip_select.pin);
 
-    hybrid_free(self->bufinfo.buf);
+    free_memory(allocation_from_ptr(self->bufinfo.buf));
 
     memset(self, 0, sizeof(*self));
 }
@@ -155,18 +139,7 @@ void common_hal_sharpdisplay_framebuffer_construct(sharpdisplay_framebuffer_obj_
     self->height = height;
     self->baudrate = baudrate;
 
-    int row_stride = common_hal_sharpdisplay_framebuffer_get_row_stride(self);
-    self->bufinfo.len = row_stride * height + 2;
-    self->bufinfo.buf = gc_alloc(self->bufinfo.len, false, true);
-
-    uint8_t *data = self->bufinfo.buf;
-    *data++ = SHARPMEM_BIT_WRITECMD_LSB;
-
-    for(int y=0; y<self->height; y++) {
-        *data = bitrev(y+1);
-        data += row_stride;
-    }
-    self->full_refresh = true;
+    common_hal_sharpdisplay_framebuffer_get_bufinfo(self, NULL);
 }
 
 void common_hal_sharpdisplay_framebuffer_swapbuffers(sharpdisplay_framebuffer_obj_t *self, uint8_t *dirty_row_bitmask) {
@@ -271,7 +244,5 @@ const framebuffer_p_t sharpdisplay_framebuffer_proto = {
 };
 
 void common_hal_sharpdisplay_framebuffer_collect_ptrs(sharpdisplay_framebuffer_obj_t *self) {
-    gc_collect_ptr(self->framebuffer);
     gc_collect_ptr(self->bus);
-    gc_collect_ptr(self->bufinfo.buf);
 }
diff --git a/shared-module/sharpdisplay/SharpMemoryFramebuffer.h b/shared-module/sharpdisplay/SharpMemoryFramebuffer.h
index 8acacc94e..08966a89c 100644
--- a/shared-module/sharpdisplay/SharpMemoryFramebuffer.h
+++ b/shared-module/sharpdisplay/SharpMemoryFramebuffer.h
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
 
 typedef struct {
     mp_obj_base_t base;
-    mp_obj_t framebuffer;
     busio_spi_obj_t* bus;
     busio_spi_obj_t inline_bus;
     digitalio_digitalinout_obj_t chip_select;
diff --git a/shared-module/time/__init__.c b/shared-module/time/__init__.c
index 347e68ae0..c79a5f3ae 100644
--- a/shared-module/time/__init__.c
+++ b/shared-module/time/__init__.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 #include "supervisor/port.h"
 #include "supervisor/shared/tick.h"
 
-uint64_t common_hal_time_monotonic(void) {
+uint64_t common_hal_time_monotonic_ms(void) {
     return supervisor_ticks_ms64();
 }
 
diff --git a/shared-module/usb_hid/Device.c b/shared-module/usb_hid/Device.c
index 8e9df6f04..943c9bfed 100644
--- a/shared-module/usb_hid/Device.c
+++ b/shared-module/usb_hid/Device.c
@@ -84,14 +84,17 @@ uint16_t tud_hid_get_report_cb(uint8_t report_id, hid_report_type_t report_type,
 
 // Callbacks invoked when receive Set_Report request through control endpoint
 void tud_hid_set_report_cb(uint8_t report_id, hid_report_type_t report_type, uint8_t const* buffer, uint16_t bufsize) {
+    if (report_type == HID_REPORT_TYPE_INVALID) {
+        report_id = buffer[0];
+        buffer++;
+        bufsize--;
+    } else if (report_type != HID_REPORT_TYPE_OUTPUT) {
+        return;
+    }
+
     usb_hid_device_obj_t* hid_device = get_hid_device(report_id);
 
-    if ( report_type == HID_REPORT_TYPE_OUTPUT ) {
-        // Check if it is Keyboard device
-        if (hid_device->usage_page == HID_USAGE_PAGE_DESKTOP &&
-                hid_device->usage == HID_USAGE_DESKTOP_KEYBOARD) {
-            // This is LED indicator (CapsLock, NumLock)
-            // TODO Light up some LED here
-        }
+    if (hid_device && hid_device->out_report_length >= bufsize) {
+        memcpy(hid_device->out_report_buffer, buffer, bufsize);
     }
 }
diff --git a/shared-module/usb_hid/Device.h b/shared-module/usb_hid/Device.h
index 10f2ee897..93c3518b4 100644
--- a/shared-module/usb_hid/Device.h
+++ b/shared-module/usb_hid/Device.h
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ typedef struct  {
     uint8_t report_length;
     uint8_t usage_page;
     uint8_t usage;
+    uint8_t* out_report_buffer;
+    uint8_t out_report_length;
 } usb_hid_device_obj_t;
 
 
diff --git a/shared-module/usb_midi/__init__.c b/shared-module/usb_midi/__init__.c
index 73a314b99..3fb3f836c 100644
--- a/shared-module/usb_midi/__init__.c
+++ b/shared-module/usb_midi/__init__.c
@@ -40,12 +40,12 @@ supervisor_allocation* usb_midi_allocation;
 
 void usb_midi_init(void) {
     // TODO(tannewt): Make this dynamic.
-    uint16_t tuple_size = align32_size(sizeof(mp_obj_tuple_t) + sizeof(mp_obj_t*) * 2);
-    uint16_t portin_size = align32_size(sizeof(usb_midi_portin_obj_t));
-    uint16_t portout_size = align32_size(sizeof(usb_midi_portout_obj_t));
+    size_t tuple_size = align32_size(sizeof(mp_obj_tuple_t) + sizeof(mp_obj_t*) * 2);
+    size_t portin_size = align32_size(sizeof(usb_midi_portin_obj_t));
+    size_t portout_size = align32_size(sizeof(usb_midi_portout_obj_t));
 
     // For each embedded MIDI Jack in the descriptor we create a Port
-    usb_midi_allocation = allocate_memory(tuple_size + portin_size + portout_size, false);
+    usb_midi_allocation = allocate_memory(tuple_size + portin_size + portout_size, false, false);
 
     mp_obj_tuple_t *ports = (mp_obj_tuple_t *) usb_midi_allocation->ptr;
     ports->base.type = &mp_type_tuple;