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+/*
+ * This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Damien P. George
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "lib/utils/context_manager_helpers.h"
+#include "py/objproperty.h"
+#include "py/runtime.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/microcontroller/Pin.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/pulseio/PWMOut.h"
+
+//| .. currentmodule:: pulseio
+//|
+//| :class:`PWMOut` -- Output a Pulse Width Modulated signal
+//| ========================================================
+//|
+//| PWMOut can be used to output a PWM signal on a given pin.
+//|
+//| .. class:: PWMOut(pin, \*, duty_cycle=0, frequency=500, variable_frequency=False)
+//|
+//| Create a PWM object associated with the given pin. This allows you to
+//| write PWM signals out on the given pin. Frequency is fixed after init
+//| unless ``variable_frequency`` is True.
+//|
+//| .. note:: When ``variable_frequency`` is True, further PWM outputs may be
+//| limited because it may take more internal resources to be flexible. So,
+//| when outputting both fixed and flexible frequency signals construct the
+//| fixed outputs first.
+//|
+//| :param ~microcontroller.Pin pin: The pin to output to
+//| :param int duty: The fraction of each pulse which is high. 16-bit
+//| :param int frequency: The target frequency in Hertz (32-bit)
+//| :param bool variable_frequency: True if the frequency will change over time
+//|
+//| Simple LED fade::
+//|
+//| import pulseio
+//| import board
+//|
+//| with pulseio.PWMOut(board.D13) as pwm: # output on D13
+//| pwm.duty_cycle = 2 ** 15 # Cycles the pin with 50% duty cycle (half of 2 ** 16) at the default 500hz
+//|
+//| PWM at specific frequency (servos and motors)::
+//|
+//| import pulseio
+//| import board
+//|
+//| with pulseio.PWMOut(board.D13, frequency=50) as pwm:
+//| pwm.duty_cycle = 2 ** 15 # Cycles the pin with 50% duty cycle (half of 2 ** 16) at 50hz
+//|
+//| Variable frequency (usually tones)::
+//|
+//| import pulseio
+//| import board
+//| import time
+//|
+//| with pulseio.PWMOut(board.D13, duty_cycle=2 ** 15, frequency=440, variable_frequency=True) as pwm:
+//| time.sleep(0.2)
+//| pwm.frequency = 880
+//| time.sleep(0.1)
+//|
+STATIC mp_obj_t pulseio_pwmout_make_new(const mp_obj_type_t *type, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, const mp_obj_t *args) {
+ mp_arg_check_num(n_args, n_kw, 1, MP_OBJ_FUN_ARGS_MAX, true);
+ mp_obj_t pin_obj = args[0];
+ assert_pin(pin_obj, false);
+ const mcu_pin_obj_t *pin = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(pin_obj);
+ assert_pin_free(pin);
+
+ // create PWM object from the given pin
+ pulseio_pwmout_obj_t *self = m_new_obj(pulseio_pwmout_obj_t);
+ self->base.type = &pulseio_pwmout_type;
+
+ mp_map_t kw_args;
+ mp_map_init_fixed_table(&kw_args, n_kw, args + n_args);
+ enum { ARG_duty_cycle, ARG_frequency, ARG_variable_frequency };
+ static const mp_arg_t allowed_args[] = {
+ { MP_QSTR_duty_cycle, MP_ARG_KW_ONLY | MP_ARG_INT, {.u_int = 0} },
+ { MP_QSTR_frequency, MP_ARG_KW_ONLY | MP_ARG_INT, {.u_int = 500} },
+ { MP_QSTR_variable_frequency, MP_ARG_KW_ONLY | MP_ARG_BOOL, {.u_bool = false} },
+ };
+ mp_arg_val_t parsed_args[MP_ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_args)];
+ mp_arg_parse_all(n_args - 1, args + 1, &kw_args, MP_ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_args), allowed_args, parsed_args);
+ uint16_t duty_cycle = parsed_args[ARG_duty_cycle].u_int;
+ uint32_t frequency = parsed_args[ARG_frequency].u_int;
+ bool variable_frequency = parsed_args[ARG_variable_frequency].u_int;
+
+ common_hal_pulseio_pwmout_construct(self, pin, duty_cycle, frequency, variable_frequency);
+
+ return MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(self);
+}
+
+//| .. method:: deinit()
+//|
+//| Deinitialises the PWMOut and releases any hardware resources for reuse.
+//|
+STATIC mp_obj_t pulseio_pwmout_deinit(mp_obj_t self_in) {
+ pulseio_pwmout_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
+ common_hal_pulseio_pwmout_deinit(self);
+ return mp_const_none;
+}
+STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(pulseio_pwmout_deinit_obj, pulseio_pwmout_deinit);
+
+//| .. method:: __enter__()
+//|
+//| No-op used by Context Managers.
+//|
+// Provided by context manager helper.
+
+//| .. method:: __exit__()
+//|
+//| Automatically deinitializes the hardware when exiting a context.
+//|
+STATIC mp_obj_t pulseio_pwmout_obj___exit__(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
+ (void)n_args;
+ common_hal_pulseio_pwmout_deinit(args[0]);
+ return mp_const_none;
+}
+STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(pulseio_pwmout___exit___obj, 4, 4, pulseio_pwmout_obj___exit__);
+
+//| .. attribute:: duty_cycle
+//|
+//| 16 bit value that dictates how much of one cycle is high (1) versus low
+//| (0). 0xffff will always be high, 0 will always be low and 0x7fff will
+//| be half high and then half low.
+STATIC mp_obj_t pulseio_pwmout_obj_get_duty_cycle(mp_obj_t self_in) {
+ pulseio_pwmout_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
+ return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(common_hal_pulseio_pwmout_get_duty_cycle(self));
+}
+MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(pulseio_pwmout_get_duty_cycle_obj, pulseio_pwmout_obj_get_duty_cycle);
+
+STATIC mp_obj_t pulseio_pwmout_obj_set_duty_cycle(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_obj_t duty_cycle) {
+ pulseio_pwmout_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
+ mp_int_t duty = mp_obj_get_int(duty_cycle);
+ if (duty < 0 || duty > 0xffff) {
+ mp_raise_ValueError("PWM duty must be between 0 and 65536 (16 bit resolution)");
+ }
+ common_hal_pulseio_pwmout_set_duty_cycle(self, duty);
+ return mp_const_none;
+}
+MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_2(pulseio_pwmout_set_duty_cycle_obj, pulseio_pwmout_obj_set_duty_cycle);
+
+const mp_obj_property_t pulseio_pwmout_duty_cycle_obj = {
+ .base.type = &mp_type_property,
+ .proxy = {(mp_obj_t)&pulseio_pwmout_get_duty_cycle_obj,
+ (mp_obj_t)&pulseio_pwmout_set_duty_cycle_obj,
+ (mp_obj_t)&mp_const_none_obj},
+};
+
+//| .. attribute:: frequency
+//|
+//| 32 bit value that dictates the PWM frequency in Hertz (cycles per
+//| second). Only writeable when constructed with ``variable_frequency=True``.
+//|
+STATIC mp_obj_t pulseio_pwmout_obj_get_frequency(mp_obj_t self_in) {
+ pulseio_pwmout_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
+ return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(common_hal_pulseio_pwmout_get_frequency(self));
+}
+MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(pulseio_pwmout_get_frequency_obj, pulseio_pwmout_obj_get_frequency);
+
+STATIC mp_obj_t pulseio_pwmout_obj_set_frequency(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_obj_t frequency) {
+ pulseio_pwmout_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
+ if (!common_hal_pulseio_pwmout_get_variable_frequency(self)) {
+ mp_raise_AttributeError(
+ "PWM frequency not writeable when variable_frequency is False on "
+ "construction.");
+ }
+ common_hal_pulseio_pwmout_set_frequency(self, mp_obj_get_int(frequency));
+ return mp_const_none;
+}
+MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_2(pulseio_pwmout_set_frequency_obj, pulseio_pwmout_obj_set_frequency);
+
+const mp_obj_property_t pulseio_pwmout_frequency_obj = {
+ .base.type = &mp_type_property,
+ .proxy = {(mp_obj_t)&pulseio_pwmout_get_frequency_obj,
+ (mp_obj_t)&pulseio_pwmout_set_frequency_obj,
+ (mp_obj_t)&mp_const_none_obj},
+};
+
+STATIC const mp_rom_map_elem_t pulseio_pwmout_locals_dict_table[] = {
+ // Methods
+ { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_deinit), MP_ROM_PTR(&pulseio_pwmout_deinit_obj) },
+ { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR___enter__), MP_ROM_PTR(&default___enter___obj) },
+ { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR___exit__), MP_ROM_PTR(&pulseio_pwmout___exit___obj) },
+
+ // Properties
+ { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_duty_cycle), MP_ROM_PTR(&pulseio_pwmout_duty_cycle_obj) },
+ { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_frequency), MP_ROM_PTR(&pulseio_pwmout_frequency_obj) },
+ // TODO(tannewt): Add enabled to determine whether the signal is output
+ // without giving up the resources. Useful for IR output.
+};
+STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(pulseio_pwmout_locals_dict, pulseio_pwmout_locals_dict_table);
+
+const mp_obj_type_t pulseio_pwmout_type = {
+ { &mp_type_type },
+ .name = MP_QSTR_PWMOut,
+ .make_new = pulseio_pwmout_make_new,
+ .locals_dict = (mp_obj_dict_t*)&pulseio_pwmout_locals_dict,
+};