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Diffstat (limited to 'tests')
| -rw-r--r-- | tests/basics/string_pep498_fstring.py | 126 |
1 files changed, 126 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tests/basics/string_pep498_fstring.py b/tests/basics/string_pep498_fstring.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f1ad1f19b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/basics/string_pep498_fstring.py @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +# Tests against https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0498/ + +assert f'no interpolation' == 'no interpolation' +assert f"no interpolation" == 'no interpolation' + +# Quoth the PEP: +# Backslashes may not appear anywhere within expressions. Comments, using the +# '#' character, are not allowed inside an expression +# +# CPython (3.7.4 on Linux) raises a SyntaxError here: +# >>> f'{#}' +# File "<stdin>", line 1 +# SyntaxError: f-string expression part cannot include '#' +# >>> f'{\}' +# File "<stdin>", line 1 +# SyntaxError: f-string expression part cannot include a backslash +# >>> f'{\\}' +# File "<stdin>", line 1 +# SyntaxError: f-string expression part cannot include a backslash +# >>> f'{\#}' +# File "<stdin>", line 1 +# SyntaxError: f-string expression part cannot include a backslash + +# Backslashes and comments allowed outside expression +assert f"\\" == "\\" +assert f'#' == '#' + +## But not inside +try: + eval("f'{\}'") +except SyntaxError: + pass +else: + raise AssertionError('f-string with backslash in expression did not raise SyntaxError') + +try: + eval("f'{#}'") +except SyntaxError: + pass +else: + raise AssertionError('f-string with \'#\' in expression did not raise SyntaxError') + +# Quoth the PEP: +# While scanning the string for expressions, any doubled braces '{{' or '}}' +# inside literal portions of an f-string are replaced by the corresponding +# single brace. Doubled literal opening braces do not signify the start of an +# expression. A single closing curly brace '}' in the literal portion of a +# string is an error: literal closing curly braces must be doubled '}}' in +# order to represent a single closing brace. +# +# CPython (3.7.4 on Linux) raises a SyntaxError for the last case: +# >>> f'{{}' +# File "<stdin>", line 1 +# SyntaxError: f-string: single '}' is not allowed + +assert f'{{}}' == '{}' + +try: + eval("f'{{}'") +except ValueError: + pass +else: + raise RuntimeError('Expected ValueError for invalid f-string literal bracing') + +x = 1 +assert f'{x}' == '1' + +# Quoth the PEP: +# The expressions that are extracted from the string are evaluated in the +# context where the f-string appeared. This means the expression has full +# access to local and global variables. Any valid Python expression can be +# used, including function and method calls. Because the f-strings are +# evaluated where the string appears in the source code, there is no additional +# expressiveness available with f-strings. There are also no additional +# security concerns: you could have also just written the same expression, not +# inside of an f-string: + +def foo(): + return 20 + +assert f'result={foo()}' == 'result=20' +assert f'result={foo()}' == 'result={}'.format(foo()) +assert f'result={foo()}' == 'result={result}'.format(result=foo()) + + +# Quoth the PEP: +# Adjacent f-strings and regular strings are concatenated. Regular strings are +# concatenated at compile time, and f-strings are concatenated at run time. For +# example, the expression: +# +# >>> x = 10 +# >>> y = 'hi' +# >>> 'a' 'b' f'{x}' '{c}' f'str<{y:^4}>' 'd' 'e' +# +# yields the value: 'ab10{c}str< hi >de' +# +# Because strings are concatenated at lexer time rather than parser time in +# MicroPython for mostly RAM efficiency reasons (see +# https://github.com/micropython/micropython/commit/534b7c368dc2af7720f3aaed0c936ef46d773957), +# and because f-strings here are implemented as a syntax translation +# (f'{something}' => '{}'.format(something)), this particular functionality is unimplemented, +# and in the above example, the '{c}' portion will trigger a KeyError on String.format() + +x = 10 +y = 'hi' +assert (f'h' f'i') == 'hi' +assert (f'h' 'i') == 'hi' +assert ('h' f'i') == 'hi' +assert f'{x:^4}' == ' 10 ' +assert ('a' 'b' f'{x}' f'str<{y:^4}>' 'd' 'e') == 'ab10str< hi >de' + +# Other tests +assert f'{{{4*10}}}' == '{40}' + +try: + eval("fr''") +except NotImplementedError: + pass +else: + raise RuntimeError('expected raw f-string to raise NotImplementedError') +try: + eval("rf''") +except NotImplementedError: + pass +else: + raise RuntimeError('expected raw f-string to raise NotImplementedError') |
